Understanding specific socio-economic terms is crucial when learning about a country’s culture and systems. This guide focuses on the Korean term 자활기업 (Jahwal Gieop), explaining its meaning, related vocabulary, and significance within Korean society. You’ll learn how this type of enterprise functions and how to discuss it using relevant Korean expressions.
Table Of Content
Core Term: Jahwal Gieop
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Expression: 자활기업
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eop
Meaning: Self-Sufficiency Enterprise (A specific type of social enterprise in Korea, supported by the government, aimed at providing jobs and support for low-income individuals to achieve financial independence.)
Key Vocabulary Related to Jahwal Gieop
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Expression: 자활
Pronunciation: ja-hwal
Meaning: Self-reliance, self-support -
Expression: 기업
Pronunciation: gi-eop
Meaning: Enterprise, company, business -
Expression: 사회적 기업
Pronunciation: sa-hoe-jeok gi-eop
Meaning: Social enterprise (A broader category that includes Jahwal Gieop) -
Expression: 취약계층
Pronunciation: chwi-yak-gye-cheung
Meaning: Vulnerable groups, underprivileged class -
Expression: 일자리 창출
Pronunciation: il-ja-ri chang-chul
Meaning: Job creation -
Expression: 저소득층
Pronunciation: jeo-so-deuk-cheung
Meaning: Low-income class -
Expression: 자립
Pronunciation: ja-rip
Meaning: Independence, self-support -
Expression: 지원
Pronunciation: ji-won
Meaning: Support, assistance -
Expression: 정부 지원
Pronunciation: jeong-bu ji-won
Meaning: Government support -
Expression: 지역사회
Pronunciation: ji-yeok-sa-hoe
Meaning: Local community -
Expression: 경제적 자립
Pronunciation: gyeong-je-jeok ja-rip
Meaning: Economic self-sufficiency -
Expression: 사회 서비스
Pronunciation: sa-hoe seo-bi-seu
Meaning: Social service
Understanding the Concept of Jahwal Gieop
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Expression: 자활기업은 저소득층의 자립을 돕습니다.
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eo-beun jeo-so-deuk-cheung-ui ja-ri-beul dop-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Self-sufficiency enterprises help low-income individuals achieve self-reliance. -
Expression: 이 기업들은 일자리를 제공합니다.
Pronunciation: i gi-eop-deu-reun il-ja-ri-reul je-gong-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: These enterprises provide jobs. -
Expression: 정부와 지역사회의 지원을 받습니다.
Pronunciation: jeong-bu-wa ji-yeok-sa-hoe-ui ji-wo-neul bat-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: They receive support from the government and local community. -
Expression: 사회적 가치를 창출하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
Pronunciation: sa-hoe-jeok ga-chi-reul chang-chul-ha-neun geo-seul mok-pyo-ro ham-ni-da.
Meaning: They aim to create social value. -
Expression: 참여자들은 기술과 경험을 배웁니다.
Pronunciation: cham-yeo-ja-deu-reun gi-sul-gwa gyeong-heo-meul bae-um-ni-da.
Meaning: Participants learn skills and gain experience. -
Expression: 경제적 어려움을 겪는 사람들을 지원합니다.
Pronunciation: gyeong-je-jeok eo-ryeo-u-meul gyeok-neun sa-ram-deu-reul ji-won-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: They support people facing economic difficulties. -
Expression: 자활기업은 다양한 분야에서 활동합니다.
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eo-beun da-yang-han bun-ya-e-seo hwal-dong-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Self-sufficiency enterprises operate in various fields (e.g., cleaning, recycling, cafes, small manufacturing). -
Expression: 지속 가능한 일자리를 만드는 것이 중요합니다.
Pronunciation: ji-sok ga-neung-han il-ja-ri-reul man-deu-neun geo-si jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Creating sustainable jobs is important. -
Expression: 이 제도는 한국의 복지 시스템의 일부입니다.
Pronunciation: i je-do-neun han-gu-gui bok-ji si-seu-te-mui il-bu-im-ni-da.
Meaning: This system is part of Korea’s welfare system. -
Expression: 자활기업 제품을 구매하는 것은 좋은 지원 방법입니다.
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eop je-pu-meul gu-mae-ha-neun geo-seun jo-eun ji-won bang-beo-bim-ni-da.
Meaning: Buying products from Jahwal Gieop is a good way to support them. -
Expression: 사회적 경제의 중요한 부분입니다.
Pronunciation: sa-hoe-jeok gyeong-je-ui jung-yo-han bu-bu-nim-ni-da.
Meaning: It’s an important part of the social economy. -
Expression: 참여자들의 자존감을 높이는 데 기여합니다.
Pronunciation: cham-yeo-ja-deu-rui ja-jon-ga-meul no-pi-neun de gi-yeo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: It contributes to raising participants’ self-esteem.
Example Sentences Using Jahwal Gieop
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Expression: 우리 동네에 새로운 자활기업이 생겼어요.
Pronunciation: u-ri dong-ne-e sae-ro-un ja-hwal-gi-eo-bi saeng-gyeo-sseo-yo.
Meaning: A new self-sufficiency enterprise opened in our neighborhood. -
Expression: 저는 자활기업에서 만든 제품을 구매했어요.
Pronunciation: jeo-neun ja-hwal-gi-eo-be-seo man-deun je-pu-meul gu-mae-hae-sseo-yo.
Meaning: I bought a product made by a self-sufficiency enterprise. -
Expression: 그는 자활기업 프로그램에 참여하고 있습니다.
Pronunciation: geu-neun ja-hwal-gi-eop peu-ro-geu-rae-me cham-yeo-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: He is participating in a self-sufficiency enterprise program. -
Expression: 자활기업은 지역 경제 활성화에 기여합니다.
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eo-beun ji-yeok gyeong-je hwal-seong-hwa-e gi-yeo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Self-sufficiency enterprises contribute to revitalizing the local economy. -
Expression: 정부는 자활기업 육성을 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
Pronunciation: jeong-bu-neun ja-hwal-gi-eop yuk-seong-eul wi-hae no-ryeo-ka-go it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: The government is striving to foster self-sufficiency enterprises. -
Expression: 이 카페는 자활기업으로 운영되고 있습니다.
Pronunciation: i ka-pe-neun ja-hwal-gi-eo-beu-ro un-yeong-doe-go it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: This cafe is operated as a self-sufficiency enterprise. -
Expression: 자활기업의 성공 사례가 많이 있습니다.
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eo-bui seong-gong sa-rye-ga ma-ni it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: There are many success stories of self-sufficiency enterprises. -
Expression: 자활기업은 취약계층에게 희망을 줍니다.
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eo-beun chwi-yak-gye-cheung-e-ge hui-mang-eul jum-ni-da.
Meaning: Self-sufficiency enterprises give hope to vulnerable groups. -
Expression: 자활기업 지원 정책에 대해 알아봅시다.
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eop ji-won jeong-chae-ge dae-hae a-ra-bop-si-da.
Meaning: Let’s learn about the support policies for self-sufficiency enterprises. -
Expression: 그녀는 자활기업을 통해 새로운 삶을 시작했습니다.
Pronunciation: geu-nyeo-neun ja-hwal-gi-eo-beul tong-hae sae-ro-un sal-meul si-ja-kaet-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: She started a new life through a self-sufficiency enterprise. -
Expression: 자활기업은 단순한 회사가 아니라 공동체입니다.
Pronunciation: ja-hwal-gi-eo-beun dan-sun-han hoe-sa-ga a-ni-ra gong-dong-che-im-ni-da.
Meaning: A self-sufficiency enterprise is not just a company, but a community. -
Expression: 이 식당은 자활기업에서 운영하는 곳이에요.
Pronunciation: i sik-dang-eun ja-hwal-gi-eo-be-seo un-yeong-ha-neun go-si-e-yo.
Meaning: This restaurant is run by a self-sufficiency enterprise.
Korean Culture Notes
Social Welfare Context: 자활기업 (Jahwal Gieop) are a specific initiative within South Korea’s social welfare system. They are directly linked to government programs aimed at helping individuals receiving basic livelihood security benefits transition towards financial independence through work.
Distinction from General Social Enterprises: While all 자활기업 can be considered social enterprises (사회적 기업), not all social enterprises are 자활기업. The latter specifically targets recipients of certain welfare benefits and operates under particular government guidelines and support structures.
Community Focus: These enterprises often emphasize community building and mutual support among participants, going beyond just providing a job. They aim to foster skills, confidence, and social connections for individuals facing economic hardship.
Visible Presence: You might encounter businesses like cafes, cleaning services, recycling centers, or small craft shops operating as 자활기업 in Korean communities. Supporting these businesses is often viewed positively as contributing to social welfare.
Government and Local Support: The success of 자활기업 relies heavily on ongoing support from both central and local governments, as well as partnerships with community organizations and consumer awareness.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Minji and Jihoon are discussing a cafe they recently visited.
Roles: A = Minji, B = Jihoon
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Expression: A: 지훈 씨, 지난번에 갔던 카페 기억나요? 커피가 정말 맛있었어요.
Pronunciation: ji-hun ssi, ji-nan-beo-ne gat-deon ka-pe gi-eok-na-yo? keo-pi-ga jeong-mal ma-si-sseo-sseo-yo.
Meaning: Jihoon, do you remember the cafe we went to last time? The coffee was really delicious. -
Expression: B: 아, 네, 기억나요. 분위기도 좋았고요. 그런데 그 카페가 자활기업이라고 하더라고요.
Pronunciation: a, ne, gi-eok-na-yo. bun-wi-gi-do jo-at-go-yo. geu-reon-de geu ka-pe-ga ja-hwal-gi-eo-bi-ra-go ha-deo-ra-go-yo.
Meaning: Ah, yes, I remember. The atmosphere was nice too. By the way, I heard that cafe is a self-sufficiency enterprise. -
Expression: A: 정말요? 자활기업이요? 그게 정확히 뭐예요?
Pronunciation: jeong-mal-lyo? ja-hwal-gi-eo-bi-yo? geu-ge jeong-hwa-ki mwo-ye-yo?
Meaning: Really? A self-sufficiency enterprise? What exactly is that? -
Expression: B: 저소득층 분들의 경제적 자립을 돕기 위해 정부 지원을 받아 운영되는 기업이래요. 일자리도 제공하고요.
Pronunciation: jeo-so-deuk-cheung bun-deu-rui gyeong-je-jeok ja-ri-beul dop-gi wi-hae jeong-bu ji-wo-neul ba-da un-yeong-doe-neun gi-eo-bi-rae-yo. il-ja-ri-do je-gong-ha-go-yo.
Meaning: It’s an enterprise operated with government support to help low-income individuals achieve economic self-sufficiency. It provides jobs too. -
Expression: A: 와, 좋은 취지네요. 커피도 맛있었는데, 앞으로 자주 가야겠어요.
Pronunciation: wa, jo-eun chwi-ji-ne-yo. keo-pi-do ma-si-sseon-neun-de, a-peu-ro ja-ju ga-ya-ge-sseo-yo.
Meaning: Wow, that’s a great purpose. The coffee was delicious too, I should go there more often from now on. -
Expression: B: 네, 저도 그렇게 생각해요. 자활기업 제품을 이용하는 것도 좋은 지원 방법이 될 수 있겠네요.
Pronunciation: ne, jeo-do geu-reo-ke saeng-ga-kae-yo. ja-hwal-gi-eop je-pu-meul i-yong-ha-neun geot-do jo-eun ji-won bang-beo-bi doel su it-gen-ne-yo.
Meaning: Yes, I think so too. Using products from self-sufficiency enterprises can be a good way to support them.
Practice Tips
Understanding terms like 자활기업 (Jahwal Gieop) gives you deeper insight into Korean society! Try looking for signs or information about these enterprises if you visit Korea~ You might find cafes, small shops, or services run as 자활기업. Reading news articles or searching online using the term 자활기업 can also help you see how it’s used in real contexts. Keep practicing, and you’ll become more familiar with these important social concepts! Fighting!~
