Discussing environmental concerns like air quality is increasingly common, and knowing the right terminology is essential. This guide focuses on the Korean term for “fugitive dust,” 비산먼지 (bisanmeonji), explaining its meaning and providing related vocabulary and phrases to help you talk about this important environmental issue in Korea.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 비산먼지
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji
Meaning: Fugitive dust (dust scattered from sources like construction sites, roads, etc., as opposed to fine dust from combustion)
Related Vocabulary
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Expression: 미세먼지
Pronunciation: mi-se-meon-ji
Meaning: Fine dust (PM10 or PM2.5, often referring to general air pollution dust) -
Expression: 초미세먼지
Pronunciation: cho-mi-se-meon-ji
Meaning: Ultrafine dust (PM2.5) -
Expression: 황사
Pronunciation: hwang-sa
Meaning: Yellow dust (dust originating from deserts in China and Mongolia) -
Expression: 공사장
Pronunciation: gong-sa-jang
Meaning: Construction site -
Expression: 도로
Pronunciation: do-ro
Meaning: Road -
Expression: 대기오염
Pronunciation: dae-gi-o-yeom
Meaning: Air pollution -
Expression: 환경
Pronunciation: hwan-gyeong
Meaning: Environment -
Expression: 건강
Pronunciation: geon-gang
Meaning: Health -
Expression: 마스크
Pronunciation: ma-seu-keu
Meaning: Mask (face mask) -
Expression: 주의보
Pronunciation: ju-ui-bo
Meaning: Advisory / Warning -
Expression: 경보
Pronunciation: gyeong-bo
Meaning: Alert / Alarm -
Expression: 측정
Pronunciation: cheuk-jeong
Meaning: Measurement
Useful Phrases about Fugitive Dust
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Expression: 오늘 비산먼지 농도가 높습니다.
Pronunciation: o-neul bi-san-meon-ji nong-do-ga nop-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: The concentration of fugitive dust is high today. -
Expression: 공사장 근처에 비산먼지가 심해요.
Pronunciation: gong-sa-jang geun-cheo-e bi-san-meon-ji-ga sim-hae-yo.
Meaning: The fugitive dust is severe near the construction site. -
Expression: 비산먼지 때문에 창문을 닫아야 해요.
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji ttae-mu-ne chang-mu-neul da-da-ya hae-yo.
Meaning: We need to close the windows because of the fugitive dust. -
Expression: 비산먼지 발생을 줄이기 위한 노력이 필요합니다.
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji bal-saeng-eul jul-i-gi wi-han no-ryeo-gi pi-ryo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Efforts are needed to reduce the generation of fugitive dust. -
Expression: 비산먼지는 호흡기 건강에 해롭습니다.
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji-neun ho-heup-gi geon-gang-e hae-rop-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Fugitive dust is harmful to respiratory health. -
Expression: 정부에서 비산먼지 관리 대책을 발표했습니다.
Pronunciation: jeong-bu-e-seo bi-san-meon-ji gwal-li dae-chae-geul bal-pyo-haet-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: The government announced measures to manage fugitive dust. -
Expression: 비산먼지가 심한 날에는 외출을 삼가세요.
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji-ga sim-han na-re-neun oe-chu-reul sam-ga-se-yo.
Meaning: Please refrain from going out on days with severe fugitive dust. -
Expression: 도로 청소로 비산먼지를 줄일 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: do-ro cheong-so-ro bi-san-meon-ji-reul jul-il su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Fugitive dust can be reduced by cleaning the roads. -
Expression: 비산먼지 때문에 눈이 따가워요.
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji ttae-mu-ne nu-ni tta-ga-wo-yo.
Meaning: My eyes sting because of the fugitive dust. -
Expression: 이 지역은 비산먼지 관리 구역입니다.
Pronunciation: i ji-yeo-geun bi-san-meon-ji gwal-li gu-yeo-gim-ni-da.
Meaning: This area is a fugitive dust management zone. -
Expression: 비산먼지 저감을 위해 물을 뿌리고 있습니다.
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji jeo-ga-meul wi-hae mu-reul ppu-ri-go it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: They are spraying water to reduce fugitive dust.
Asking and Answering Questions
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Expression: 오늘 비산먼지 수준이 어떤가요?
Pronunciation: o-neul bi-san-meon-ji su-ju-ni eo-tteon-ga-yo?
Meaning: What is the fugitive dust level like today? -
Expression: 비산먼지 주의보가 발령되었나요?
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji ju-ui-bo-ga bal-lyeong-doe-eon-na-yo?
Meaning: Has a fugitive dust advisory been issued? -
Expression: 비산먼지가 심할 때 어떻게 해야 하나요?
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji-ga sim-hal ttae eo-tteo-ke hae-ya ha-na-yo?
Meaning: What should I do when the fugitive dust is severe? -
Expression: 이 근처에 비산먼지 발생원이 있나요?
Pronunciation: i geun-cheo-e bi-san-meon-ji bal-saeng-wo-ni in-na-yo?
Meaning: Is there a source of fugitive dust near here? -
Expression: 비산먼지 때문에 목이 아픈가요?
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji ttae-mu-ne mo-gi a-peun-ga-yo?
Meaning: Does your throat hurt because of the fugitive dust? -
Expression: 네, 오늘 비산먼지가 ‘나쁨’ 수준입니다.
Pronunciation: ne, o-neul bi-san-meon-ji-ga ‘na-ppeum’ su-ju-nim-ni-da.
Meaning: Yes, the fugitive dust level is ‘bad’ today. -
Expression: 아니요, 아직 주의보는 없습니다.
Pronunciation: a-ni-yo, a-jik ju-ui-bo-neun eop-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: No, there is no advisory yet. -
Expression: 마스크를 착용하고 외출을 자제하는 것이 좋습니다.
Pronunciation: ma-seu-keu-reul cha-gyong-ha-go oe-chu-reul ja-je-ha-neun geo-si jo-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: It’s good to wear a mask and refrain from going out. -
Expression: 저기 큰 공사장에서 비산먼지가 많이 날리는 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: jeo-gi keun gong-sa-jang-e-seo bi-san-meon-ji-ga ma-ni nal-li-neun geot ga-ta-yo.
Meaning: It seems like a lot of fugitive dust is blowing from that large construction site over there. -
Expression: 비산먼지 정보를 어디서 확인할 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: bi-san-meon-ji jeong-bo-reul eo-di-seo hwa-gi-nal su in-na-yo?
Meaning: Where can I check information about fugitive dust? -
Expression: 환경부 웹사이트나 관련 앱에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: hwan-gyeong-bu wep-sa-i-teu-na gwal-lyeon ae-be-seo hwa-gi-nal su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: You can check on the Ministry of Environment website or related apps.
Korean Culture Notes
Distinction from Fine Dust: While often discussed alongside 미세먼지 (mise-meonji – fine dust) and 황사 (hwangsa – yellow dust), 비산먼지 specifically refers to larger dust particles generated locally from sources like construction, unpaved roads, or industrial activities. Understanding this distinction is helpful when discussing air quality issues in Korea.
Regulatory Focus: Due to rapid urbanization and construction, Korean local and national governments place significant emphasis on controlling 비산먼지. You’ll often see measures like water spraying at construction sites, covering materials, and road cleaning specifically aimed at reducing fugitive dust.
Public Awareness: Public awareness about the health impacts of all types of dust, including 비산먼지, is high in Korea. People frequently check air quality apps that differentiate between types of dust and take precautions like wearing masks (마스크) on days with high levels.
Seasonal Variation: While fine dust (미세먼지) and yellow dust (황사) have strong seasonal patterns (often worse in spring and winter), 비산먼지 levels can be high year-round depending on local activities like construction projects.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two colleagues, Minjun and Sora, are looking out the office window at a nearby construction site.
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Expression: A (Minjun): 저 공사장 때문에 비산먼지가 너무 심한 것 같아요. 창문 좀 닫을까요?
Pronunciation: jeo gong-sa-jang ttae-mu-ne bi-san-meon-ji-ga neo-mu sim-han geot ga-ta-yo. chang-mun jom da-deul-kka-yo?
Meaning: I think the fugitive dust from that construction site is really bad. Shall we close the window? -
Expression: B (Sora): 네, 그러는 게 좋겠어요. 오늘 비산먼지 농도 확인해 봤어요?
Pronunciation: ne, geu-reo-neun ge jo-ke-sseo-yo. o-neul bi-san-meon-ji nong-do hwa-gin-hae bwa-sseo-yo?
Meaning: Yes, that would be good. Did you check the fugitive dust concentration today? -
Expression: A (Minjun): 아직요. 앱으로 한번 볼게요… 아, 역시 ‘나쁨’ 수준이네요. 특히 공사장 주변 비산먼지 관리가 필요해 보여요.
Pronunciation: a-jing-nyo. ae-beu-ro han-beon bol-ge-yo… a, yeok-si ‘na-ppeum’ su-ju-ni-ne-yo. teu-ki gong-sa-jang ju-byeon bi-san-meon-ji gwal-li-ga pi-ryo-hae bo-yeo-yo.
Meaning: Not yet. I’ll check on the app… Ah, as expected, it’s at the ‘bad’ level. It really looks like fugitive dust management is needed around the construction site. -
Expression: B (Sora): 맞아요. 비산먼지는 미세먼지랑 또 다르니까요. 퇴근할 때 마스크 꼭 써야겠어요.
Pronunciation: ma-ja-yo. bi-san-meon-ji-neun mi-se-meon-ji-rang tto da-reu-ni-kka-yo. toe-geun-hal ttae ma-seu-keu kkok sseo-ya-ge-sseo-yo.
Meaning: That’s right. Fugitive dust is different from fine dust. I’ll definitely have to wear a mask when leaving work. -
Expression: A (Minjun): 네, 저도요. 비산먼지 때문에 목이 칼칼하네요.
Pronunciation: ne, jeo-do-yo. bi-san-meon-ji ttae-mu-ne mo-gi kal-kal-ha-ne-yo.
Meaning: Yes, me too. My throat feels scratchy because of the fugitive dust.
Practice Tips
Understanding environmental terms like 비산먼지 is practical for daily life in Korea! Try checking daily air quality reports (often available online or via apps) and identifying the levels for 비산먼지 and 미세먼지~ Pay attention to announcements or signs near construction sites regarding dust control measures. Practice using the phrases when discussing air quality with Korean friends or colleagues. Stay aware and stay healthy!
