Understanding how to discuss building features like ventilation is useful, especially in modern Korean apartments and offices where air quality is a common concern. This guide covers the essential Korean term for “ventilation system” and related vocabulary and phrases to help you talk about air circulation and quality in various settings.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 환기시스템
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem
Meaning: Ventilation system
Related Terms
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Expression: 환기
Pronunciation: hwan-gi
Meaning: Ventilation, airing out -
Expression: 공기청정기
Pronunciation: gong-gi-cheong-jeong-gi
Meaning: Air purifier -
Expression: 창문
Pronunciation: chang-mun
Meaning: Window -
Expression: 통풍
Pronunciation: tong-pung
Meaning: Air circulation, draft -
Expression: 실내 공기
Pronunciation: sil-lae gong-gi
Meaning: Indoor air -
Expression: 미세먼지
Pronunciation: mi-se-meon-ji
Meaning: Fine dust, particulate matter -
Expression: 필터
Pronunciation: pil-teo
Meaning: Filter -
Expression: 전열교환기
Pronunciation: jeon-yeol-gyo-hwan-gi
Meaning: Heat recovery ventilator (often part of modern ventilation systems) -
Expression: 쾌적하다
Pronunciation: kwae-jeok-ha-da
Meaning: To be pleasant, comfortable (often used for air quality) -
Expression: 답답하다
Pronunciation: dap-da-pa-da
Meaning: To be stuffy, suffocating -
Expression: 설치하다
Pronunciation: seol-chi-ha-da
Meaning: To install -
Expression: 작동하다
Pronunciation: jak-dong-ha-da
Meaning: To operate, function
Basic Phrases
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Expression: 환기시스템을 켜주세요.
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-eul kyeo-ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please turn on the ventilation system. -
Expression: 환기시스템을 꺼도 될까요?
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-eul kkeo-do dwel-kka-yo?
Meaning: May I turn off the ventilation system? -
Expression: 이 건물에는 환기시스템이 있어요?
Pronunciation: i geon-mul-e-neun hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-i i-sseo-yo?
Meaning: Does this building have a ventilation system? -
Expression: 환기 좀 시킵시다.
Pronunciation: hwan-gi jom si-kip-si-da.
Meaning: Let’s get some ventilation (air things out). -
Expression: 창문을 열어서 환기해요.
Pronunciation: chang-mun-eul yeo-reo-seo hwan-gi-hae-yo.
Meaning: I open the window to ventilate. -
Expression: 환기시스템이 잘 작동해요.
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-i jal jak-dong-hae-yo.
Meaning: The ventilation system works well. -
Expression: 실내 공기가 답답해요.
Pronunciation: sil-lae gong-gi-ga dap-da-pae-yo.
Meaning: The indoor air feels stuffy. -
Expression: 환기시스템 소리가 좀 커요.
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem so-ri-ga jom keo-yo.
Meaning: The ventilation system is a bit loud. -
Expression: 환기시스템 사용법을 알려주세요.
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem sa-yong-beo-beul al-lyeo-ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please tell me how to use the ventilation system. -
Expression: 이 방은 환기가 잘 안 돼요.
Pronunciation: i bang-eun hwan-gi-ga jal an dwae-yo.
Meaning: This room doesn’t ventilate well.
Useful Expressions
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Expression: 환기시스템 필터를 정기적으로 교체해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem pil-teo-reul jeong-gi-jeo-geu-ro gyo-che-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: The ventilation system filter needs to be replaced regularly. -
Expression: 미세먼지가 심한 날에는 환기시스템을 꼭 사용하세요.
Pronunciation: mi-se-meon-ji-ga sim-han nal-e-neun hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-eul kkok sa-yong-ha-se-yo.
Meaning: Be sure to use the ventilation system on days with severe fine dust. -
Expression: 새 아파트는 대부분 환기시스템이 설치되어 있어요.
Pronunciation: sae a-pa-teu-neun dae-bu-bun hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-i seol-chi-dwae-eo i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: Most new apartments have ventilation systems installed. -
Expression: 환기시스템 덕분에 실내 공기가 쾌적해요.
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem deok-bun-e sil-lae gong-gi-ga kwae-jeo-kae-yo.
Meaning: Thanks to the ventilation system, the indoor air is pleasant. -
Expression: 환기시스템이 고장 난 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-i go-jang nan geot ga-ta-yo.
Meaning: I think the ventilation system is broken. -
Expression: 관리사무소에 환기시스템 점검을 요청했어요.
Pronunciation: gwan-ri-sa-mu-so-e hwan-gi-si-seu-tem jeom-geom-eul yo-cheong-hae-sseo-yo.
Meaning: I requested a ventilation system check from the management office. -
Expression: 에너지 절약을 위해 환기시스템을 효율적으로 사용해야 해요.
Pronunciation: e-neo-ji jeol-ya-geul wi-hae hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-eul hyo-yul-jeo-geu-ro sa-yong-hae-ya hae-yo.
Meaning: We need to use the ventilation system efficiently to save energy. -
Expression: 이 환기시스템은 공기 청정 기능도 포함하고 있나요?
Pronunciation: i hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-eun gong-gi cheong-jeong gi-neung-do po-ham-ha-go in-na-yo?
Meaning: Does this ventilation system also include an air purification function? -
Expression: 환기시스템 작동 시 소음 수준은 어느 정도인가요?
Pronunciation: hwan-gi-si-seu-tem jak-dong si so-eum su-jun-eun eo-neu jeong-do-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: What is the noise level when the ventilation system is operating? -
Expression: 겨울철에는 환기시스템 사용 시 실내 온도가 낮아질 수 있어요.
Pronunciation: gyeo-ul-cheol-e-neun hwan-gi-si-seu-tem sa-yong si sil-lae on-do-ga na-ja-jil su i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: During winter, using the ventilation system might lower the indoor temperature.
Korean Culture Notes
Air quality, particularly concerning 미세먼지 (mi-se-meon-ji – fine dust), is a significant issue in South Korea. This has led to increased awareness and importance placed on indoor air management. Consequently, 환기 (hwan-gi – ventilation) is a frequently discussed topic.
Modern Korean apartments (아파트 – a-pa-teu) are often built with high energy efficiency standards, meaning they are well-sealed. While this is good for heating and cooling, it necessitates mechanical ventilation systems (환기시스템 – hwan-gi-si-seu-tem) to maintain fresh air circulation and prevent stuffiness or moisture buildup.
Many newer buildings incorporate advanced 환기시스템, sometimes including heat recovery ventilators (전열교환기 – jeon-yeol-gyo-hwan-gi), which exchange heat between outgoing stale air and incoming fresh air to save energy. Understanding how these systems work is becoming a part of daily life for many residents.
Alongside built-in systems, the use of standalone 공기청정기 (gong-gi-cheong-jeong-gi – air purifiers) is extremely common in homes, offices, and public spaces to combat fine dust and ensure better indoor air quality.
Traditionally, Koreans relied heavily on opening windows for 환기. While still practiced, concerns about outdoor air pollution mean people often rely more on mechanical systems or air purifiers, especially during periods of high fine dust levels.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two friends are visiting a new apartment, and one is explaining the features.
Roles:
- A: New apartment resident
- B: Visiting friend
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Expression: A: 여기가 우리 새 아파트야. 들어와.
Pronunciation: yeo-gi-ga u-ri sae a-pa-teu-ya. deu-reo-wa.
Meaning: A: This is our new apartment. Come in. -
Expression: B: 와, 정말 좋다! 공기가 되게 쾌적하네.
Pronunciation: wa, jeong-mal jo-ta! gong-gi-ga doe-ge kwae-jeo-ka-ne.
Meaning: B: Wow, it’s really nice! The air feels very pleasant. -
Expression: A: 응, 여기는 최신 환기시스템이 설치되어 있어서 그래.
Pronunciation: eung, yeo-gi-neun choe-sin hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-i seol-chi-dwae-eo i-sseo-seo geu-rae.
Meaning: A: Yeah, that’s because the latest ventilation system is installed here. -
Expression: B: 아, 그래서 창문을 닫아도 답답하지 않구나. 환기시스템이 자동으로 작동해?
Pronunciation: a, geu-rae-seo chang-mun-eul da-da-do dap-da-pa-ji an-ku-na. hwan-gi-si-seu-tem-i ja-dong-eu-ro jak-dong-hae?
Meaning: B: Ah, so that’s why it doesn’t feel stuffy even with the windows closed. Does the ventilation system operate automatically? -
Expression: A: 응, 설정해두면 실내 공기 질에 따라서 자동으로 켜지고 꺼져. 미세먼지 심한 날에도 걱정 없어.
Pronunciation: eung, seol-jeong-hae-du-myeon sil-lae gong-gi jil-e tta-ra-seo ja-dong-eu-ro kyeo-ji-go kkeo-jyeo. mi-se-meon-ji sim-han nal-e-do geok-jeong eop-seo.
Meaning: A: Yes, if you set it up, it turns on and off automatically depending on the indoor air quality. No worries even on days with severe fine dust. -
Expression: B: 정말 편리하다. 우리 집은 그냥 창문 열어서 환기하는데…
Pronunciation: jeong-mal pyeol-li-ha-da. u-ri jib-eun geu-nyang chang-mun yeo-reo-seo hwan-gi-ha-neun-de…
Meaning: B: That’s really convenient. At my place, we just open the windows to ventilate… -
Expression: A: 나중에 필터 교체하는 것만 잊지 않으면 돼. 관리가 중요하거든.
Pronunciation: na-jung-e pil-teo gyo-che-ha-neun geon-man it-ji a-neu-myeon dwae. gwan-ri-ga jung-yo-ha-geo-deun.
Meaning: A: Just have to remember to replace the filter later. Maintenance is important.
Practice Tips
Great job learning about 환기시스템 and related terms! Air quality is a common topic in Korea, so these phrases can be quite useful~ Try noticing ventilation controls in buildings or discussing air purifiers with friends. You could practice saying things like “오늘 미세먼지 심하니까 환기시스템 켜야겠다” (o-neul mi-se-meon-ji sim-ha-ni-kka hwan-gi-si-seu-tem kyeo-ya-get-da – The fine dust is bad today, so I should turn on the ventilation system) or asking about the system in a new place: “여기 환기시스템 있어요?” (yeo-gi hwan-gi-si-seu-tem i-sseo-yo? – Is there a ventilation system here?). Keep practicing, and you’ll be discussing home features like a pro! 화이팅! (hwaiting! – You can do it!)
