Understanding financial terms is crucial when discussing investments or managing assets in a foreign language. This guide covers essential Korean vocabulary and phrases related to stock trading (주식매매), enabling you to navigate conversations about buying, selling, and analyzing stocks in Korea.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 주식매매
Pronunciation: ju-sik-mae-mae
Meaning: Stock trading (literally “stock buying and selling”)
Basic Stock Trading Terms
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Expression: 주식
Pronunciation: ju-sik
Meaning: Stock(s), share(s) -
Expression: 주가
Pronunciation: ju-ga
Meaning: Stock price -
Expression: 시장
Pronunciation: si-jang
Meaning: Market -
Expression: 증권 시장
Pronunciation: jeung-gwon si-jang
Meaning: Stock market -
Expression: 매수
Pronunciation: mae-su
Meaning: Buying (stocks) -
Expression: 매도
Pronunciation: mae-do
Meaning: Selling (stocks) -
Expression: 투자
Pronunciation: tu-ja
Meaning: Investment -
Expression: 투자자
Pronunciation: tu-ja-ja
Meaning: Investor -
Expression: 증권사
Pronunciation: jeung-gwon-sa
Meaning: Securities company, brokerage firm -
Expression: 계좌
Pronunciation: gye-jwa
Meaning: Account (e.g., brokerage account) -
Expression: 수익
Pronunciation: su-ik
Meaning: Profit, return -
Expression: 손실
Pronunciation: son-sil
Meaning: Loss
Placing Orders
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Expression: 주식 주문을 넣다
Pronunciation: ju-sik ju-mun-eul neo-ta
Meaning: To place a stock order -
Expression: 매수 주문
Pronunciation: mae-su ju-mun
Meaning: Buy order -
Expression: 매도 주문
Pronunciation: mae-do ju-mun
Meaning: Sell order -
Expression: 지정가 주문
Pronunciation: ji-jeong-ga ju-mun
Meaning: Limit order -
Expression: 시장가 주문
Pronunciation: si-jang-ga ju-mun
Meaning: Market order -
Expression: 이 주식을 사고 싶어요.
Pronunciation: i ju-sik-eul sa-go si-peo-yo.
Meaning: I want to buy this stock. -
Expression: 이 주식을 팔고 싶어요.
Pronunciation: i ju-sik-eul pal-go si-peo-yo.
Meaning: I want to sell this stock. -
Expression: 몇 주 매수하시겠어요?
Pronunciation: myeot ju mae-su-ha-si-ge-sseo-yo?
Meaning: How many shares would you like to buy? -
Expression: 주문이 체결되었습니다.
Pronunciation: ju-mun-i che-gyeol-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: The order has been executed. -
Expression: 주문 취소
Pronunciation: ju-mun chwi-so
Meaning: Order cancellation -
Expression: 거래 수수료
Pronunciation: geo-rae su-su-ryo
Meaning: Transaction fee/commission -
Expression: 예수금
Pronunciation: ye-su-geum
Meaning: Deposit (cash balance in brokerage account)
Analyzing Stocks
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Expression: 주식 차트를 보다
Pronunciation: ju-sik cha-teu-reul bo-da
Meaning: To look at a stock chart -
Expression: 주가 분석
Pronunciation: ju-ga bun-seok
Meaning: Stock price analysis -
Expression: 기술적 분석
Pronunciation: gi-sul-jeok bun-seok
Meaning: Technical analysis -
Expression: 기본적 분석
Pronunciation: gi-bon-jeok bun-seok
Meaning: Fundamental analysis -
Expression: 상승 추세
Pronunciation: sang-seung chu-se
Meaning: Upward trend -
Expression: 하락 추세
Pronunciation: ha-rak chu-se
Meaning: Downward trend -
Expression: 거래량
Pronunciation: geo-rae-ryang
Meaning: Trading volume -
Expression: 배당금
Pronunciation: bae-dang-geum
Meaning: Dividend -
Expression: 기업 실적
Pronunciation: gi-eop sil-jeok
Meaning: Company performance/earnings -
Expression: 재무제표
Pronunciation: jae-mu-je-pyo
Meaning: Financial statements -
Expression: 시장 전망
Pronunciation: si-jang jeon-mang
Meaning: Market outlook -
Expression: 관심 종목
Pronunciation: gwan-sim jong-mok
Meaning: Watchlist stocks / Stocks of interest
Discussing Investments
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Expression: 주식 투자를 하고 있어요.
Pronunciation: ju-sik tu-ja-reul ha-go i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: I am investing in stocks. -
Expression: 포트폴리오를 관리하다
Pronunciation: po-teu-pol-li-o-reul gwan-ri-ha-da
Meaning: To manage a portfolio -
Expression: 수익률이 어떻게 되세요?
Pronunciation: su-ing-nyul-i eo-tteo-ke doe-se-yo?
Meaning: What is your rate of return? -
Expression: 최근에 수익을 좀 봤어요.
Pronunciation: choe-geun-e su-ik-eul jom bwa-sseo-yo.
Meaning: I made some profit recently. -
Expression: 손실을 봐서 속상해요.
Pronunciation: son-sil-eul bwa-seo sok-sang-hae-yo.
Meaning: I’m upset because I incurred a loss. -
Expression: 장기 투자를 선호해요.
Pronunciation: jang-gi tu-ja-reul seon-ho-hae-yo.
Meaning: I prefer long-term investment. -
Expression: 단기 매매는 위험해요.
Pronunciation: dan-gi mae-mae-neun wi-heom-hae-yo.
Meaning: Short-term trading is risky. -
Expression: 분산 투자가 중요해요.
Pronunciation: bun-san tu-ja-ga jung-yo-hae-yo.
Meaning: Diversified investment is important. -
Expression: 어떤 종목에 투자하세요?
Pronunciation: eo-tteon jong-mok-e tu-ja-ha-se-yo?
Meaning: Which stocks are you investing in? -
Expression: 투자 목표가 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: tu-ja mok-pyo-ga mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are your investment goals? -
Expression: 위험 감수 성향
Pronunciation: wi-heom gam-su seong-hyang
Meaning: Risk tolerance -
Expression: 정보를 어디서 얻으세요?
Pronunciation: jeong-bo-reul eo-di-seo eo-deu-se-yo?
Meaning: Where do you get your information?
Cultural Tips
Stock investment (주식 투자 – ju-sik tu-ja) has become increasingly popular in South Korea, especially among younger generations. Mobile trading apps are widely used, making access easier than ever.
Discussing investments openly is common among friends and colleagues, but be mindful of sharing specific financial details unless you are comfortable. General discussions about market trends (시장 동향 – si-jang dong-hyang) or promising sectors are frequent topics.
There’s a strong interest in specific large-cap stocks (대형주 – dae-hyeong-ju) like Samsung Electronics or Hyundai Motors, often referred to colloquially. Following news related to these major companies (대기업 – dae-gi-eop) is common practice for investors.
Be aware of the term 개미 (gae-mi), which literally means “ant.” It’s a common slang term referring to individual retail investors, often contrasted with institutional investors (기관 투자자 – gi-gwan tu-ja-ja) or foreign investors (외국인 투자자 – oe-gug-in tu-ja-ja).
Financial literacy education is growing, but seeking advice from licensed professionals (전문가 – jeon-mun-ga) at established securities firms (증권사 – jeung-gwon-sa) is always recommended before making significant investment decisions.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two friends, Minjun (A) and Sora (B), are chatting about their recent stock market activities.
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Expression: A: 소라 씨, 요즘 주식매매는 좀 어때요?
Pronunciation: So-ra ssi, yo-jeum ju-sik-mae-mae-neun jom eo-ttae-yo?
Meaning: Sora, how is your stock trading going these days? -
Expression: B: 아, 민준 씨. 그냥 그래요. 최근에 시장 변동성이 너무 커서요.
Pronunciation: A, Min-jun ssi. Geu-nyang geu-rae-yo. Choe-geun-e si-jang byeon-dong-seong-i neo-mu keo-seo-yo.
Meaning: Oh, Minjun. It’s just okay. The market volatility has been really high recently. -
Expression: A: 맞아요. 저도 얼마 전에 매수한 주식이 좀 떨어져서 걱정이에요.
Pronunciation: Ma-ja-yo. Jeo-do eol-ma jeon-e mae-su-han ju-sik-i jom tteo-reo-jyeo-seo geok-jeong-i-e-yo.
Meaning: That’s right. I’m also worried because a stock I bought a while ago dropped a bit. -
Expression: B: 어떤 종목인데요? 저는 장기 투자 관점에서 몇 개 가지고 있어요.
Pronunciation: Eo-tteon jong-mok-in-de-yo? Jeo-neun jang-gi tu-ja gwan-jeom-e-seo myeot gae ga-ji-go i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: Which stock is it? I hold a few from a long-term investment perspective. -
Expression: A: 저는 IT 관련 주식인데, 단기 수익을 기대했거든요. 역시 주식은 어렵네요.
Pronunciation: Jeo-neun IT gwal-lyeon ju-sik-in-de, dan-gi su-ik-eul gi-dae-haet-geo-deun-yo. Yeok-si ju-sik-eun eo-ryeom-ne-yo.
Meaning: Mine is an IT-related stock, I was expecting short-term profit. Stocks are indeed difficult. -
Expression: B: 네, 맞아요. 그래도 꾸준히 공부하고 분산 투자하면 괜찮을 거예요.
Pronunciation: Ne, ma-ja-yo. Geu-rae-do kku-jun-hi gong-bu-ha-go bun-san tu-ja-ha-myeon gwaen-chan-eul geo-ye-yo.
Meaning: Yes, that’s true. But if you study consistently and diversify your investments, it should be okay.
Practice Tips
Familiarizing yourself with these stock trading terms is the first step! Try reading Korean financial news articles or watching related YouTube videos~ Pay attention to how terms like 매수, 매도, 주가, and 시장 are used in context.
Practice saying the phrases aloud, focusing on the correct pronunciation for each syllable. You could even simulate placing an order or discussing a stock’s performance with a language partner! Don’t be afraid to use these terms when discussing finance or the economy in Korean. 화이팅! (hwa-i-ting! – Fighting!/Good luck!)
