Understanding and discussing environmental solutions like regenerative agriculture is increasingly important globally. This guide provides the essential Korean vocabulary and phrases needed to talk about “재생농업” (jae-saeng-nong-eop), covering key concepts, practices, and related discussions for effective communication in Korean.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
- Expression: 재생농업
Pronunciation: jae-saeng-nong-eop
Meaning: Regenerative Agriculture (Literally: regeneration + agriculture)
Key Concepts in Regenerative Agriculture
Understanding the core ideas behind regenerative agriculture is crucial for meaningful discussion.
- Expression: 토양 건강
Pronunciation: to-yang geon-gang
Meaning: Soil health - Expression: 생물 다양성
Pronunciation: saeng-mul da-yang-seong
Meaning: Biodiversity - Expression: 탄소 격리
Pronunciation: tan-so gyeok-ri
Meaning: Carbon sequestration - Expression: 지속 가능한 농업
Pronunciation: ji-sok ga-neung-han nong-eop
Meaning: Sustainable agriculture - Expression: 유기농업
Pronunciation: yu-gi-nong-eop
Meaning: Organic farming - Expression: 피복 작물
Pronunciation: pi-bok jak-mul
Meaning: Cover crops - Expression: 무경운 농법
Pronunciation: mu-gyeong-un nong-beop
Meaning: No-till farming - Expression: 작물 윤작
Pronunciation: jak-mul yun-jak
Meaning: Crop rotation - Expression: 수자원 보존
Pronunciation: su-ja-won bo-jon
Meaning: Water resource conservation - Expression: 생태계 복원
Pronunciation: saeng-tae-gye bo-gwon
Meaning: Ecosystem restoration - Expression: 기후 변화 완화
Pronunciation: gi-hu byeon-hwa wan-hwa
Meaning: Climate change mitigation - Expression: 토양 유실 방지
Pronunciation: to-yang yu-sil bang-ji
Meaning: Soil erosion prevention
Discussing Regenerative Practices and Benefits
Use these phrases to talk about implementing and the positive outcomes of regenerative agriculture.
- Expression: 재생농업을 실천하다
Pronunciation: jae-saeng-nong-eo-beul sil-cheon-ha-da
Meaning: To practice regenerative agriculture - Expression: 토양의 질을 향상시키다
Pronunciation: to-yang-ui ji-reul hyang-sang-si-ki-da
Meaning: To improve soil quality - Expression: 생물 다양성을 증진시키다
Pronunciation: saeng-mul da-yang-seong-eul jeung-jin-si-ki-da
Meaning: To enhance biodiversity - Expression: 화학 비료 사용을 줄이다
Pronunciation: hwa-hak bi-ryo sa-yong-eul ju-ri-da
Meaning: To reduce the use of chemical fertilizers - Expression: 농약 사용을 최소화하다
Pronunciation: nong-yak sa-yong-eul choe-so-hwa-ha-da
Meaning: To minimize pesticide use - Expression: 토양에 탄소를 저장하다
Pronunciation: to-yang-e tan-so-reul jeo-jang-ha-da
Meaning: To store carbon in the soil - Expression: 물 순환을 개선하다
Pronunciation: mul sun-hwa-neul gae-seon-ha-da
Meaning: To improve the water cycle - Expression: 기후 변화에 대응하다
Pronunciation: gi-hu byeon-hwa-e dae-eung-ha-da
Meaning: To respond to climate change - Expression: 농업 생태계를 건강하게 만들다
Pronunciation: nong-eop saeng-tae-gye-reul geon-gang-ha-ge man-deul-da
Meaning: To make the agricultural ecosystem healthy - Expression: 환경적 이점을 제공하다
Pronunciation: hwan-gyeong-jeok i-jeo-meul je-gong-ha-da
Meaning: To provide environmental benefits - Expression: 농장의 회복력을 높이다
Pronunciation: nong-jang-ui hoe-bong-ryeo-geul no-pi-da
Meaning: To increase farm resilience - Expression: 식량 안보에 기여하다
Pronunciation: sik-ryang an-bo-e gi-yeo-ha-da
Meaning: To contribute to food security
Asking Questions about Regenerative Agriculture
These questions will help you inquire further about the topic in Korean.
- Expression: 재생농업이 정확히 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: jae-saeng-nong-eo-bi jeong-hwa-ki mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What exactly is regenerative agriculture? - Expression: 재생농업의 주요 원칙은 무엇입니까?
Pronunciation: jae-saeng-nong-eo-bui ju-yo won-chi-geun mu-eo-sim-ni-kka?
Meaning: What are the main principles of regenerative agriculture? - Expression: 유기농업과 어떻게 다른가요?
Pronunciation: yu-gi-nong-eop-gwa eo-tteo-ke da-reun-ga-yo?
Meaning: How is it different from organic farming? - Expression: 토양 건강이 왜 중요한가요?
Pronunciation: to-yang geon-gang-i wae jung-yo-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: Why is soil health important? - Expression: 한국에서도 재생농업을 하는 곳이 있나요?
Pronunciation: han-gu-ge-seo-do jae-saeng-nong-eo-beul ha-neun go-si in-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there places practicing regenerative agriculture in Korea too? - Expression: 재생농업의 경제적 효과는 어떤가요?
Pronunciation: jae-saeng-nong-eo-bui gyeong-je-jeok hyo-gwa-neun eo-tteon-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the economic effects of regenerative agriculture? - Expression: 소비자들이 어떻게 재생농업을 지원할 수 있을까요?
Pronunciation: so-bi-ja-deu-ri eo-tteo-ke jae-saeng-nong-eo-beul ji-won-hal su i-sseul-kka-yo?
Meaning: How can consumers support regenerative agriculture? - Expression: 이 농법의 장점과 단점은 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: i nong-beo-bui jang-jeom-gwa dan-jeo-meun mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the pros and cons of this farming method? - Expression: 탄소 격리는 어떻게 이루어지나요?
Pronunciation: tan-so gyeok-ri-neun eo-tteo-ke i-ru-eo-ji-na-yo?
Meaning: How is carbon sequestration achieved? - Expression: 정부 차원의 지원 정책이 있습니까?
Pronunciation: jeong-bu cha-wo-nui ji-won jeong-chae-gi it-seum-ni-kka?
Meaning: Are there government-level support policies? - Expression: 재생농업 관련 정보를 어디서 얻을 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: jae-saeng-nong-eop gwal-lyeon jeong-bo-reul eo-di-seo eo-deul su in-na-yo?
Meaning: Where can I get information related to regenerative agriculture?
Korean Culture Notes
Understanding the cultural context can enrich your conversations about agriculture in Korea.
- Historical Context: Korea has a long agricultural history, with traditional farming methods often emphasizing harmony with nature, although modern industrial agriculture has become dominant.
- Growing Environmental Awareness: There’s a rising interest in environmental issues, sustainable living (including LOHAS – Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability), and food safety among Korean consumers.
- Government Initiatives: The Korean government has shown interest in “smart farming” and green policies, which sometimes overlap with sustainable or regenerative principles, though widespread adoption of purely regenerative models is still developing.
- “신토불이” (Sin-to-bul-i): This traditional concept, meaning “body and soil are one,” emphasizes the value of local food grown in native soil, aligning with some aspects of supporting local, sustainable food systems.
- Challenges: Like many countries, Korea faces challenges balancing food production needs, economic pressures on farmers, and environmental protection. Discussions about regenerative agriculture often occur within this complex context.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two acquaintances, Min-jun and Su-jin, are discussing environmental topics. Roles:
- A: Min-jun (Learning about environmental solutions)
- B: Su-jin (Has some knowledge about sustainable farming)
- Expression: A: 요즘 환경 문제에 관심이 많아졌어요. 특히 농업 분야요.
Pronunciation: yo-jeum hwan-gyeong mun-je-e gwan-si-mi ma-na-jyeo-sseo-yo. teu-ki nong-eop bun-ya-yo.
Meaning: I’ve become very interested in environmental issues lately, especially in the agricultural sector. - Expression: B: 아, 그러세요? 혹시 ‘재생농업’이라고 들어보셨어요?
Pronunciation: a, geu-reo-se-yo? hok-si ‘jae-saeng-nong-eop’-i-ra-go deu-reo-bo-syeo-sseo-yo?
Meaning: Oh, really? Have you perhaps heard of ‘regenerative agriculture’? - Expression: A: 재생농업이요? 처음 들어봐요. 그게 뭐예요?
Pronunciation: jae-saeng-nong-eo-bi-yo? cheo-eum deu-reo-bwa-yo. geu-ge mwo-ye-yo?
Meaning: Regenerative agriculture? It’s my first time hearing it. What is that? - Expression: B: 토양 건강을 회복시키고 생물 다양성을 높이는 데 중점을 두는 농업 방식이에요. 탄소 격리에도 도움이 된다고 해요.
Pronunciation: to-yang geon-gang-eul hoe-bok-si-ki-go saeng-mul da-yang-seong-eul no-pi-neun de jung-jeo-meul du-neun nong-eop bang-si-gi-e-yo. tan-so gyeok-ri-e-do do-u-mi doen-da-go hae-yo.
Meaning: It’s a farming method that focuses on restoring soil health and increasing biodiversity. They say it also helps with carbon sequestration. - Expression: A: 와, 정말 흥미롭네요. 지속 가능한 농업이랑 비슷한 건가요?
Pronunciation: wa, jeong-mal heung-mi-rom-ne-yo. ji-sok ga-neung-han nong-eo-bi-rang bi-seu-tan geon-ga-yo?
Meaning: Wow, that’s really interesting. Is it similar to sustainable agriculture? - Expression: B: 비슷하지만, 재생농업은 단순히 유지하는 것을 넘어 토양과 생태계를 적극적으로 개선하고 복원하는 것을 목표로 해요.
Pronunciation: bi-seu-ta-ji-man, jae-saeng-nong-eo-beun dan-sun-hi yu-ji-ha-neun geo-seul neo-meo to-yang-gwa saeng-tae-gye-reul jeok-geuk-jeo-geu-ro gae-seon-ha-go bo-gwon-ha-neun geo-seul mok-pyo-ro hae-yo.
Meaning: It’s similar, but regenerative agriculture aims to actively improve and restore soil and ecosystems, going beyond just sustaining them. - Expression: A: 그렇군요. 한국에서도 이런 농법을 실천하는 곳이 많아졌으면 좋겠어요.
Pronunciation: geu-reo-kun-yo. han-gu-ge-seo-do i-reon nong-beo-beul sil-cheon-ha-neun go-si ma-na-jyeo-sseu-myeon jo-ke-sseo-yo.
Meaning: I see. I hope more places start practicing this farming method in Korea too.
Practice Tips
Now that you have the vocabulary, try using it! Discussing topics like 재생농업 (jae-saeng-nong-eop) can be a great way to practice advanced Korean~ Look for news articles or videos about agriculture or environmental issues in Korea. Try explaining the concept to a Korean friend or language partner. The more you use these terms in context, the more natural they will become! Good luck with your studies!
