Understanding legal terminology is crucial when dealing with intellectual property matters in Korea. This guide focuses on the essential Korean term for “patent trial,” 특허심판 (teuk-heo-shim-pan), and related expressions used in legal and business contexts involving patent disputes.
Table Of Content
Core Term: Patent Trial
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Expression: 특허심판
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan
Meaning: Patent Trial (A trial or adjudication specifically concerning patent validity or infringement, often conducted by a specialized body like the Patent Trial and Appeal Board)
Related Legal Terminology
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Expression: 특허
Pronunciation: teuk-heo
Meaning: Patent -
Expression: 심판
Pronunciation: shim-pan
Meaning: Trial, Adjudication, Judgment -
Expression: 특허청
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-cheong
Meaning: Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) -
Expression: 특허심판원
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan-won
Meaning: Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) -
Expression: 지식재산권
Pronunciation: ji-shik-jae-san-gwon
Meaning: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) -
Expression: 특허 침해
Pronunciation: teuk-heo chim-hae
Meaning: Patent Infringement -
Expression: 특허 무효 심판
Pronunciation: teuk-heo mu-hyo shim-pan
Meaning: Patent Invalidation Trial -
Expression: 권리범위 확인 심판
Pronunciation: gwon-ri-beom-wi hwak-in shim-pan
Meaning: Scope Confirmation Trial (Trial to determine if a product/process falls within the scope of a patent) -
Expression: 변리사
Pronunciation: byeon-ri-sa
Meaning: Patent Attorney -
Expression: 심결
Pronunciation: shim-gyeol
Meaning: Decision (of the trial board), Adjudication Result -
Expression: 청구인
Pronunciation: cheong-gu-in
Meaning: Claimant, Petitioner (in a trial) -
Expression: 피청구인
Pronunciation: pi-cheong-gu-in
Meaning: Respondent (in a trial)
Phrases for Discussing Patent Trials
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Expression: 특허심판을 청구하다
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan-eul cheong-gu-ha-da
Meaning: To file for a patent trial / To request a patent trial -
Expression: 특허심판 절차가 진행 중입니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan jeol-cha-ga jin-haeng jung-im-ni-da
Meaning: The patent trial procedure is ongoing. -
Expression: 특허심판원에 서류를 제출해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan-won-e seo-ryu-reul je-chul-hae-ya ham-ni-da
Meaning: We need to submit documents to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. -
Expression: 경쟁사가 특허 무효 심판을 청구했습니다.
Pronunciation: gyeong-jaeng-sa-ga teuk-heo mu-hyo shim-pan-eul cheong-gu-haet-seum-ni-da
Meaning: A competitor has filed for a patent invalidation trial. -
Expression: 특허심판에서 승소했습니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan-e-seo seung-so-haet-seum-ni-da
Meaning: We won the patent trial. -
Expression: 특허심판 결과에 불복하여 소송을 제기할 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan gyeol-gwa-e bul-bok-ha-yeo so-song-eul je-gi-hal su it-seum-ni-da
Meaning: You can file a lawsuit if you disagree with the patent trial decision. -
Expression: 이 사건은 특허심판으로 갈 가능성이 높습니다.
Pronunciation: i sa-kkeon-eun teuk-heo-shim-pan-eu-ro gal ga-neung-seong-i nop-seum-ni-da
Meaning: This case is likely to go to a patent trial. -
Expression: 변리사와 특허심판 전략을 논의했습니다.
Pronunciation: byeon-ri-sa-wa teuk-heo-shim-pan jeol-lyak-eul non-ui-haet-seum-ni-da
Meaning: We discussed the patent trial strategy with the patent attorney. -
Expression: 특허심판 관련 증거 자료를 준비 중입니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan gwal-lyeon jeung-geo ja-ryo-reul jun-bi jung-im-ni-da
Meaning: We are preparing evidence related to the patent trial. -
Expression: 특허심판 심결문을 받았습니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan shim-gyeol-mun-eul bat-at-seum-ni-da
Meaning: We received the written decision of the patent trial. -
Expression: 특허심판 기일이 잡혔습니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan gi-il-i jap-hyeot-seum-ni-da
Meaning: The date for the patent trial hearing has been set. -
Expression: 특허심판에서 우리의 주장을 입증해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-heo-shim-pan-e-seo u-ri-ui ju-jang-eul ip-jeung-hae-ya ham-ni-da
Meaning: We must prove our claims in the patent trial.
Understanding the Patent Trial Process
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Expression: 심판 청구서 접수
Pronunciation: shim-pan cheong-gu-seo jeop-su
Meaning: Receipt of the trial request form -
Expression: 답변서 제출
Pronunciation: dap-byeon-seo je-chul
Meaning: Submission of the written response/answer -
Expression: 구술 심리
Pronunciation: gu-sul shim-ri
Meaning: Oral hearing -
Expression: 서면 심리
Pronunciation: seo-myeon shim-ri
Meaning: Review based on written documents (without an oral hearing) -
Expression: 증거 조사
Pronunciation: jeung-geo jo-sa
Meaning: Evidence examination/investigation -
Expression: 심리 종결
Pronunciation: shim-ri jong-gyeol
Meaning: Conclusion of the hearing/review process -
Expression: 심결 선고
Pronunciation: shim-gyeol seon-go
Meaning: Announcement of the decision -
Expression: 심결 등본 송달
Pronunciation: shim-gyeol deung-bon song-dal
Meaning: Service/delivery of the certified copy of the decision -
Expression: 심결 취소 소송
Pronunciation: shim-gyeol chwi-so so-song
Meaning: Lawsuit to cancel the trial decision (appeal to the Patent Court) -
Expression: 심판 비용 부담
Pronunciation: shim-pan bi-yong bu-dam
Meaning: Bearing the costs of the trial -
Expression: 당사자 참가
Pronunciation: dang-sa-ja cham-ga
Meaning: Party intervention (joining the trial as an interested party) -
Expression: 정정 심판
Pronunciation: jeong-jeong shim-pan
Meaning: Correction trial (trial to correct errors in a patent specification or drawings)
Cultural Notes on Korean Legal System
Understanding the cultural context can be beneficial when dealing with patent trials in Korea. The Korean legal system, particularly concerning intellectual property, places significant emphasis on procedural formality. All documentation must be meticulously prepared and submitted according to strict deadlines.
The 특허심판원 (Patent Trial and Appeal Board, PTAB) is a specialized administrative body within KIPO responsible for handling various patent-related disputes before they potentially reach the court system. Its decisions carry significant weight and are made by panels of experienced administrative judges.
Engaging a qualified 변리사 (byeon-ri-sa, patent attorney) is highly recommended. They possess the necessary expertise in both Korean patent law and the specific procedures of the PTAB, ensuring proper representation and adherence to legal protocols.
While litigation is possible, there is often a preference for resolving disputes through the administrative trial system (특허심판) first, as it can be a more specialized and potentially faster route than general court proceedings for certain types of patent issues.
Formality in communication and interaction during legal proceedings is expected. Using appropriate honorifics and maintaining a professional demeanor is crucial when interacting with the PTAB or opposing counsel.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two colleagues, Min-jun (Team Leader) and Ji-hye (Team Member), are discussing a recent development regarding a competitor’s patent.
Roles:
* A: Min-jun (Team Leader)
* B: Ji-hye (Team Member)
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Expression: A: 지혜 씨, 경쟁사 특허 관련해서 업데이트 있나요?
Pronunciation: Ji-hye ssi, gyeong-jaeng-sa teuk-heo gwal-lyeon-hae-seo eop-de-i-teu it-na-yo?
Meaning: A: Ms. Ji-hye, are there any updates regarding the competitor’s patent? -
Expression: B: 네, 팀장님. 방금 변리사님께 연락받았는데, 경쟁사가 우리 제품에 대해 권리범위 확인 심판을 청구했다고 합니다.
Pronunciation: Ne, tim-jang-nim. Bang-geum byeon-ri-sa-nim-kke yeol-lak-bat-at-neun-de, gyeong-jaeng-sa-ga u-ri je-pum-e dae-hae gwon-ri-beom-wi hwak-in shim-pan-eul cheong-gu-haet-da-go ham-ni-da.
Meaning: B: Yes, Team Leader. I just heard from the patent attorney; the competitor has apparently filed a scope confirmation trial regarding our product. -
Expression: A: 결국 특허심판 절차를 밟게 되는군요. 예상은 했지만요. 답변서 준비는 어떻게 되어가고 있나요?
Pronunciation: Gyeol-guk teuk-heo-shim-pan jeol-cha-reul bap-ge doe-neun-gun-yo. Ye-sang-eun haet-ji-man-yo. Dap-byeon-seo jun-bi-neun eo-tteo-ke doe-eo-ga-go it-na-yo?
Meaning: A: So, we’re finally entering the patent trial process. We expected this, though. How are the preparations for the written response going? -
Expression: B: 변리사님과 협력해서 필요한 증거 자료를 모으고 있습니다. 다음 주까지 초안을 완성할 계획입니다.
Pronunciation: Byeon-ri-sa-nim-gwa hyeom-nyeok-hae-seo pil-yo-han jeung-geo ja-ryo-reul mo-eu-go it-seum-ni-da. Da-eum ju-kka-ji cho-an-eul wan-seong-hal gye-hoek-im-ni-da.
Meaning: B: We are gathering the necessary evidence in cooperation with the patent attorney. We plan to complete the draft by next week. -
Expression: A: 알겠습니다. 특허심판원 심리가 어떻게 진행될지 예의주시해야겠네요.
Pronunciation: Al-get-seum-ni-da. Teuk-heo-shim-pan-won shim-ri-ga eo-tteo-ke jin-haeng-doel-ji ye-ui-ju-shi-hae-ya-gen-ne-yo.
Meaning: A: Understood. We’ll need to keep a close watch on how the PTAB hearing proceeds.
Practice and Application
Mastering legal terms like 특허심판 takes practice! Try reviewing the related terminology regularly. You can look for news articles in Korean about patent disputes (특허 분쟁 – teuk-heo bun-jaeng) to see these words used in context~ Reading decisions from the 특허심판원 website (if accessible and relevant to your field) can also provide real-world examples. Practice constructing sentences about hypothetical patent trial situations using the phrases provided. Good luck with your studies!
