Discussing medical conditions in a foreign language requires specific vocabulary. This guide provides essential Korean terms and phrases related to orchitis (고환염), focusing on describing symptoms and communicating with healthcare professionals in Korea. Understanding these expressions can help you navigate medical situations more effectively.
Table Of Content
Core Medical Term
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Expression: 고환염
Pronunciation: go-hwan-yeom
Meaning: Orchitis (inflammation of the testicle)
Describing Symptoms
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Expression: 고환이 아파요.
Pronunciation: go-hwan-i a-pa-yo.
Meaning: My testicle hurts. -
Expression: 고환이 부었어요.
Pronunciation: go-hwan-i bu-eoss-eo-yo.
Meaning: My testicle is swollen. -
Expression: 한쪽 고환에 통증이 있어요.
Pronunciation: han-jjok go-hwan-e tong-jjeung-i iss-eo-yo.
Meaning: I have pain in one testicle. -
Expression: 열이 나요.
Pronunciation: yeol-i na-yo.
Meaning: I have a fever. -
Expression: 오한이 들어요.
Pronunciation: o-han-i deul-eo-yo.
Meaning: I have chills. -
Expression: 메스꺼워요.
Pronunciation: me-seu-kkeo-wo-yo.
Meaning: I feel nauseous. -
Expression: 몸살 기운이 있어요.
Pronunciation: mom-sal gi-un-i iss-eo-yo.
Meaning: I have body aches / feel like I’m coming down with something. -
Expression: 고환 부위가 붉어졌어요.
Pronunciation: go-hwan bu-wi-ga bulg-eojyeoss-eo-yo.
Meaning: The testicular area has become red. -
Expression: 만지면 아파요.
Pronunciation: man-ji-myeon a-pa-yo.
Meaning: It hurts when I touch it. -
Expression: 묵직한 느낌이 들어요.
Pronunciation: muk-jik-han neu-kkim-i deul-eo-yo.
Meaning: It feels heavy / There’s a heavy sensation. -
Expression: 언제부터 아팠어요?
Pronunciation: eon-je-bu-teo a-pass-eo-yo?
Meaning: Since when has it hurt? -
Expression: 며칠 전부터요.
Pronunciation: myeo-chil jeon-bu-teo-yo.
Meaning: Since a few days ago.
Seeking Medical Help
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Expression: 비뇨기과에 가야 해요.
Pronunciation: bi-nyo-gi-gwa-e ga-ya hae-yo.
Meaning: I need to go to the urology department. -
Expression: 의사 선생님을 만나고 싶어요.
Pronunciation: ui-sa seon-saeng-nim-eul man-na-go sip-eo-yo.
Meaning: I want to see a doctor. -
Expression: 진찰을 받고 싶어요.
Pronunciation: jin-chal-eul bat-go sip-eo-yo.
Meaning: I want to get a check-up / examination. -
Expression: 증상을 설명할게요.
Pronunciation: jeung-sang-eul seol-myeong-hal-ge-yo.
Meaning: I will explain my symptoms. -
Expression: 고환염인 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: go-hwan-yeom-in geot gat-a-yo.
Meaning: I think it might be orchitis. -
Expression: 검사가 필요한가요?
Pronunciation: geom-sa-ga pil-yo-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: Are tests necessary? -
Expression: 어떤 치료가 필요한가요?
Pronunciation: eo-tteon chi-ryo-ga pil-yo-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: What kind of treatment is needed? -
Expression: 약을 처방해 주세요.
Pronunciation: yag-eul cheo-bang-hae ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please prescribe medicine. -
Expression: 병원에 가야 할까요?
Pronunciation: byeong-won-e ga-ya hal-kka-yo?
Meaning: Should I go to the hospital? -
Expression: 응급실에 가야 할까요?
Pronunciation: eung-geup-sil-e ga-ya hal-kka-yo?
Meaning: Should I go to the emergency room? -
Expression: 진료 예약하고 싶어요.
Pronunciation: jil-lyo ye-yak-ha-go sip-eo-yo.
Meaning: I want to make a doctor’s appointment. -
Expression: 보험 적용되나요?
Pronunciation: bo-heom jeog-yong-doe-na-yo?
Meaning: Is insurance applicable? / Is it covered by insurance?
Related Medical Terms
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Expression: 고환
Pronunciation: go-hwan
Meaning: Testicle -
Expression: 염증
Pronunciation: yeom-jjeung
Meaning: Inflammation -
Expression: 통증
Pronunciation: tong-jjeung
Meaning: Pain -
Expression: 부종
Pronunciation: bu-jong
Meaning: Swelling / Edema -
Expression: 비뇨기과
Pronunciation: bi-nyo-gi-gwa
Meaning: Urology department -
Expression: 의사
Pronunciation: ui-sa
Meaning: Doctor -
Expression: 병원
Pronunciation: byeong-won
Meaning: Hospital / Clinic -
Expression: 진찰
Pronunciation: jin-chal
Meaning: Medical examination / Check-up -
Expression: 검사
Pronunciation: geom-sa
Meaning: Test / Examination (medical) -
Expression: 치료
Pronunciation: chi-ryo
Meaning: Treatment -
Expression: 약
Pronunciation: yak
Meaning: Medicine -
Expression: 항생제
Pronunciation: hang-saeng-je
Meaning: Antibiotics
Cultural Notes on Health
When discussing health issues in Korea, especially sensitive ones, it’s helpful to be aware of certain cultural aspects. Koreans generally respect medical professionals and tend to follow their advice closely. Using formal language (존댓말 – jon-daen-mal) when speaking to doctors and hospital staff is standard practice.
While discussing health is common, topics related to sexual health or specific body parts like testicles might still be considered somewhat private or embarrassing for some individuals. Be clear and direct, but maintain a respectful and calm demeanor when explaining your symptoms.
Korea has an efficient national health insurance system that covers residents, including many foreigners. However, it’s always wise to confirm coverage and potential costs beforehand. Larger hospitals often have international clinics or coordinators who can assist foreign patients.
Seeking medical help promptly is encouraged. Don’t hesitate to visit a clinic (의원 – ui-won) or hospital (병원 – byeong-won) if you experience concerning symptoms. For specialized issues like orchitis, going directly to a urology department (비뇨기과 – bi-nyo-gi-gwa) is appropriate.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: A patient (A) visits a urologist (B) to discuss pain and swelling.
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Expression: B: 안녕하세요. 어떻게 오셨어요?
Pronunciation: an-nyeong-ha-se-yo. eo-tteo-ke o-syeoss-eo-yo?
Meaning: Hello. What brings you here today? -
Expression: A: 며칠 전부터 한쪽 고환이 아프고 부었어요. 열도 좀 나는 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: myeo-chil jeon-bu-teo han-jjok go-hwan-i a-peu-go bu-eoss-eo-yo. yeol-do jom na-neun geot gat-a-yo.
Meaning: For the past few days, one of my testicles has been painful and swollen. I think I have a bit of a fever too. -
Expression: B: 네, 어디 한번 봅시다. 언제부터 정확히 아프기 시작했나요? 다른 증상은 없으시고요?
Pronunciation: ne, eo-di han-beon bop-si-da. eon-je-bu-teo jeong-hwak-hi a-peu-gi si-jak-haess-na-yo? da-reun jeung-sang-eun eops-eu-si-go-yo?
Meaning: Okay, let me take a look. When exactly did it start hurting? Do you have any other symptoms? -
Expression: A: 한 사흘 전부터요. 몸살 기운도 좀 있고, 만지면 더 아파요.
Pronunciation: han sa-heul jeon-bu-teo-yo. mom-sal gi-un-do jom it-go, man-ji-myeon deo a-pa-yo.
Meaning: About three days ago. I also have some body aches, and it hurts more when I touch it. -
Expression: B: 알겠습니다. 고환염이 의심되네요. 정확한 진단을 위해 검사가 필요할 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: al-get-seum-ni-da. go-hwan-yeom-i ui-sim-doe-ne-yo. jeong-hwak-han jin-dan-eul wi-hae geom-sa-ga pil-yo-hal su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: I understand. Orchitis is suspected. Tests may be needed for an accurate diagnosis. -
Expression: A: 네. 치료는 어떻게 진행되나요?
Pronunciation: ne. chi-ryo-neun eo-tteo-ke jin-haeng-doe-na-yo?
Meaning: Okay. How does the treatment proceed? -
Expression: B: 보통 항생제 치료와 통증 관리를 합니다. 먼저 검사부터 진행하죠.
Pronunciation: bo-tong hang-saeng-je chi-ryo-gwa tong-jjeung gwan-ri-reul ham-ni-da. meon-jeo geom-sa-bu-teo jin-haeng-ha-jyo.
Meaning: Usually, it involves antibiotic treatment and pain management. Let’s proceed with the tests first.
Practice Tips
Familiarizing yourself with medical terms is crucial for clear communication in healthcare settings! Try practicing these phrases by reading them aloud, focusing on the correct pronunciation~
You can role-play scenarios like visiting a doctor or explaining symptoms. While this topic is specific, knowing how to describe pain (아파요 – a-pa-yo), swelling (부었어요 – bu-eoss-eo-yo), and fever (열이 나요 – yeol-i na-yo) is useful for many situations!
Remember, using these terms accurately can make a significant difference when seeking medical help in Korea. Stay healthy and keep practicing! 화이팅! (hwa-i-ting! – Fighting! / You can do it!)
