Understanding legal terminology is crucial when dealing with international matters, and knowing how to discuss jurisdiction in Korean is essential for legal professionals, students, or anyone involved in cross-border issues. This guide covers the key Korean term for “international jurisdiction” and related expressions used in legal contexts.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 국제재판관할
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal
Meaning: International jurisdiction (The authority of a court to hear cases involving parties or events across national borders)
Related Legal Terms
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Expression: 재판관할
Pronunciation: jae-pan-gwan-hal
Meaning: Jurisdiction (general) -
Expression: 관할권
Pronunciation: gwan-hal-gwon
Meaning: Right of jurisdiction, authority -
Expression: 국제법
Pronunciation: guk-je-beop
Meaning: International law -
Expression: 국제사법
Pronunciation: guk-je-sa-beop
Meaning: Private international law (conflict of laws) -
Expression: 법원
Pronunciation: beo-bwon
Meaning: Court (of law) -
Expression: 소송
Pronunciation: so-song
Meaning: Lawsuit, litigation -
Expression: 피고
Pronunciation: pi-go
Meaning: Defendant -
Expression: 원고
Pronunciation: won-go
Meaning: Plaintiff -
Expression: 조약
Pronunciation: jo-yak
Meaning: Treaty -
Expression: 영토 관할권
Pronunciation: yeong-to gwan-hal-gwon
Meaning: Territorial jurisdiction -
Expression: 대인 관할권
Pronunciation: dae-in gwan-hal-gwon
Meaning: Personal jurisdiction (in personam jurisdiction) -
Expression: 관할 합의
Pronunciation: gwan-hal ha-bui
Meaning: Jurisdiction agreement
Phrases Discussing Jurisdiction
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Expression: 이 사건은 한국 법원의 국제재판관할에 속합니다.
Pronunciation: i sa-kkeo-neun han-guk beo-bwo-nui guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-re sok-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: This case falls under the international jurisdiction of the Korean courts. -
Expression: 국제재판관할 문제를 검토해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal mun-je-reul geom-to-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: We need to review the issue of international jurisdiction. -
Expression: 피고는 국제재판관할이 없다고 주장했습니다.
Pronunciation: pi-go-neun guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-ri eop-da-go ju-jang-haet-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: The defendant argued that there is no international jurisdiction. -
Expression: 국제재판관할의 기준은 무엇입니까?
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-rui gi-ju-neun mu-eo-sim-ni-kka?
Meaning: What are the criteria for international jurisdiction? -
Expression: 양 당사자는 한국 법원의 관할에 합의했습니다.
Pronunciation: yang dang-sa-ja-neun han-guk beo-bwo-nui gwan-ha-re ha-bui-haet-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Both parties agreed to the jurisdiction of the Korean courts. -
Expression: 국제재판관할은 국제사법의 중요한 쟁점입니다.
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-reun guk-je-sa-beo-bui jung-yo-han jaeng-jeo-mim-ni-da.
Meaning: International jurisdiction is an important issue in private international law. -
Expression: 법원은 국제재판관할 유무를 먼저 판단해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: beo-bwo-neun guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal yu-mu-reul meon-jeo pan-dan-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: The court must first determine whether international jurisdiction exists. -
Expression: 이 계약에는 국제재판관할 조항이 포함되어 있습니다.
Pronunciation: i gye-ya-ge-neun guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal jo-hang-i po-ham-doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: This contract includes a clause on international jurisdiction. -
Expression: 국제재판관할이 인정되지 않으면 소송을 각하합니다.
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-ri in-jeong-doe-ji a-neu-myeon so-song-eul gak-ha-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: If international jurisdiction is not recognized, the lawsuit will be dismissed. -
Expression: 국제재판관할은 사건과 법원 간의 합리적인 관련성을 요구합니다.
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-reun sa-kkeon-gwa beo-bwon gan-ui ham-ni-jeo-gin gwan-lyeon-seong-eul yo-gu-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: International jurisdiction requires a reasonable connection between the case and the court.
Questions About Jurisdiction
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Expression: 이 사건에 대해 한국 법원이 국제재판관할을 가집니까?
Pronunciation: i sa-kkeo-ne dae-hae han-guk beo-bwo-ni guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-reul ga-jim-ni-kka?
Meaning: Do Korean courts have international jurisdiction over this case? -
Expression: 국제재판관할의 근거는 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-rui geun-geo-neun mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What is the basis for international jurisdiction? -
Expression: 외국 법원의 판결이 한국에서 효력이 있습니까?
Pronunciation: oe-guk beo-bwo-nui pan-gyeo-ri han-gu-ge-seo hyo-ryeo-gi it-seum-ni-kka?
Meaning: Is a judgment from a foreign court effective in Korea? (Related to recognition and enforcement, often linked to jurisdiction) -
Expression: 관할 합의 조항은 유효한가요?
Pronunciation: gwan-hal ha-bui jo-hang-eun yu-hyo-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: Is the jurisdiction agreement clause valid? -
Expression: 국제재판관할이 없다면 어떻게 되나요?
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-ri eop-da-myeon eo-tteo-ke doe-na-yo?
Meaning: What happens if there is no international jurisdiction? -
Expression: 어느 나라 법원에 소송을 제기해야 합니까?
Pronunciation: eo-neu na-ra beo-bwo-ne so-song-eul je-gi-hae-ya ham-ni-kka?
Meaning: In which country’s court should the lawsuit be filed? -
Expression: 국제재판관할 관련 판례가 있습니까?
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal gwan-lyeon pan-lye-ga it-seum-ni-kka?
Meaning: Are there any precedents related to international jurisdiction? -
Expression: 이 경우, 국제재판관할 분배 원칙은 어떻게 적용되나요?
Pronunciation: i gyeong-u, guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal bun-bae won-chi-geun eo-tteo-ke jeo-gyong-doe-na-yo?
Meaning: In this case, how do the principles of allocation of international jurisdiction apply? -
Expression: 국제재판관할에 관한 국제 조약이 있나요?
Pronunciation: guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal-e gwan-han guk-je jo-ya-gi in-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there international treaties regarding international jurisdiction? -
Expression: 한국 국제사법상 국제재판관할 규정은 무엇입니까?
Pronunciation: han-guk guk-je-sa-beop-sang guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal gyu-jeong-eun mu-eo-sim-ni-kka?
Meaning: What are the provisions for international jurisdiction under Korean Private International Law?
Korean Culture Notes
Understanding international jurisdiction (국제재판관할) is vital in South Korea due to its significant international trade and cross-border interactions. Korean courts generally determine jurisdiction based on factors like the defendant’s domicile, place of performance of obligation, or location of assets within Korea, as outlined in the Korean Private International Law Act.
Parties involved in international contracts often include a jurisdiction clause (관할 합의 조항) specifying which country’s courts will handle disputes. Korean courts generally respect these agreements if they meet certain criteria for validity and reasonableness.
The concept of “substantial connection” (실질적 관련성) is important. Korean courts assess whether the case has a meaningful link to Korea before asserting jurisdiction, considering fairness to the parties and judicial efficiency.
Challenges to jurisdiction are common in international litigation. A defendant might argue that the Korean court lacks jurisdiction (관할권 부존재), requiring the court to rule on this preliminary issue before proceeding with the merits of the case.
Korea is a signatory to various international treaties that can affect jurisdiction, particularly in areas like international child abduction (Hague Convention) or enforcement of foreign judgments. Awareness of relevant treaties is crucial.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two law firm associates, Minjun (A) and Sora (B), are discussing a new case involving a contract dispute between a Korean company and a foreign supplier.
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Expression: A: 소라 씨, 새로 맡은 사건 봤어요? 한국 회사랑 외국 공급업체 간의 계약 분쟁인데, 국제재판관할 문제가 있을 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: So-ra ssi, sae-ro ma-teun sa-kkeon bwat-seo-yo? Han-guk hoe-sa-rang oe-guk gong-geu-beop-che gan-ui gye-yak bun-jaeng-in-de, guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-hal mun-je-ga it-seul geot ga-ta-yo.
Meaning: Sora, did you see the new case? It’s a contract dispute between a Korean company and a foreign supplier, and I think there might be an international jurisdiction issue. -
Expression: B: 네, 봤어요. 계약서에 관할 합의 조항이 있나요? 그게 제일 중요할 텐데요.
Pronunciation: Ne, bwat-seo-yo. Gye-yak-seo-e gwan-hal ha-bui jo-hang-i in-na-yo? Geu-ge je-il jung-yo-hal ten-de-yo.
Meaning: Yes, I saw it. Is there a jurisdiction agreement clause in the contract? That would be the most important thing. -
Expression: A: 확인해 봤는데, 명시적인 관할 합의 조항은 없어요. 그래서 한국 법원에 국제재판관할이 있는지 따져봐야 해요.
Pronunciation: Hwa-gin-hae bwan-neun-de, myeong-si-jeo-gin gwan-hal ha-bui jo-hang-eun eop-seo-yo. Geu-rae-seo han-guk beo-bwo-ne guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-ri it-neun-ji tta-jyeo-bwa-ya hae-yo.
Meaning: I checked, but there’s no explicit jurisdiction agreement clause. So we need to determine if the Korean courts have international jurisdiction. -
Expression: B: 그렇군요. 그럼 국제사법 규정을 봐야겠네요. 피고인 외국 공급업체의 주소지나, 계약 이행지 같은 실질적 관련성을 검토해야 할 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: Geu-reo-kun-yo. Geu-reom guk-je-sa-beop gyu-jeong-eul bwa-ya-gen-ne-yo. Pi-go-in oe-guk gong-geu-beop-che-ui ju-so-ji-na, gye-yak i-haeng-ji ga-teun sil-jil-jeok gwan-lyeon-seong-eul geom-to-hae-ya hal geot ga-ta-yo.
Meaning: I see. Then we’ll need to look at the Private International Law provisions. We probably need to examine substantial connections, like the defendant foreign supplier’s domicile or the place of contract performance. -
Expression: A: 맞아요. 만약 한국 법원에 국제재판관할이 인정되지 않으면, 소송 자체가 어려워질 수 있으니 신중하게 접근해야겠어요.
Pronunciation: Ma-ja-yo. Man-yak han-guk beo-bwo-ne guk-je-jae-pan-gwan-ha-ri in-jeong-doe-ji a-neu-myeon, so-song ja-che-ga eo-ryeo-wo-jil su it-seu-ni sin-jung-ha-ge jeop-geun-hae-ya-ge-sseo-yo.
Meaning: That’s right. If international jurisdiction isn’t recognized for the Korean courts, the lawsuit itself could become difficult, so we need to approach this carefully.
Practice Tips
Mastering legal terms like 국제재판관할 takes practice! Try reading Korean legal news articles focusing on international disputes~ Pay attention to how jurisdiction is discussed. You could also create hypothetical scenarios involving cross-border issues and discuss potential jurisdictional challenges using the phrases learned today. Discussing these concepts with Korean-speaking colleagues or language partners specializing in law can be very beneficial! Keep practicing, and you’ll become more confident discussing these complex topics in Korean!
