Discussing global affairs requires specific vocabulary, particularly when addressing sensitive topics like disputes between nations. This guide provides essential Korean terms and phrases for understanding and talking about international conflicts, helping you navigate conversations about current events and international relations with greater clarity.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 국가간 분쟁
Pronunciation: guk-ga-gan bun-jaeng
Meaning: International conflict / Dispute between nations (Literally: nation-between dispute)
Key Vocabulary
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Expression: 국가
Pronunciation: guk-ga
Meaning: Nation, Country -
Expression: 분쟁
Pronunciation: bun-jaeng
Meaning: Conflict, Dispute -
Expression: 국제
Pronunciation: guk-je
Meaning: International -
Expression: 갈등
Pronunciation: gal-deung
Meaning: Conflict, Tension, Strife -
Expression: 협상
Pronunciation: hyeop-sang
Meaning: Negotiation -
Expression: 조약
Pronunciation: jo-yak
Meaning: Treaty -
Expression: 외교
Pronunciation: oe-gyo
Meaning: Diplomacy -
Expression: 영토 분쟁
Pronunciation: yeong-to bun-jaeng
Meaning: Territorial Dispute -
Expression: 무역 분쟁
Pronunciation: mu-yeok bun-jaeng
Meaning: Trade Dispute -
Expression: 전쟁
Pronunciation: jeon-jaeng
Meaning: War -
Expression: 평화
Pronunciation: pyeong-hwa
Meaning: Peace -
Expression: 해결
Pronunciation: hae-gyeol
Meaning: Resolution, Solution
Discussing Conflicts
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Expression: 두 나라 사이에 분쟁이 있습니다.
Pronunciation: du na-ra sa-i-e bun-jaeng-i it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: There is a conflict between the two countries. -
Expression: 국가간 분쟁의 원인은 무엇입니까?
Pronunciation: guk-ga-gan bun-jaeng-ui won-in-eun mu-eot-im-ni-kka?
Meaning: What is the cause of the international conflict? -
Expression: 이 분쟁은 오랫동안 지속되었습니다.
Pronunciation: i bun-jaeng-eun o-raet-dong-an ji-sok-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: This conflict has lasted for a long time. -
Expression: 양국은 협상을 시작했습니다.
Pronunciation: yang-guk-eun hyeop-sang-eul si-jak-haet-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Both countries have started negotiations. -
Expression: 평화적인 해결책을 찾아야 합니다.
Pronunciation: pyeong-hwa-jeok-in hae-gyeol-chaek-eul cha-ja-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: We need to find a peaceful solution. -
Expression: 국제 사회의 개입이 필요합니다.
Pronunciation: guk-je sa-hoe-ui gae-ib-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Intervention from the international community is needed. -
Expression: 영토 문제가 분쟁의 핵심입니다.
Pronunciation: yeong-to mun-je-ga bun-jaeng-ui haek-sim-im-ni-da.
Meaning: The territorial issue is the core of the conflict. -
Expression: 무역 갈등이 심화되고 있습니다.
Pronunciation: mu-yeok gal-deung-i sim-hwa-doe-go it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Trade tensions are escalating. -
Expression: 외교적 노력이 중요합니다.
Pronunciation: oe-gyo-jeok no-ryeok-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Diplomatic efforts are important. -
Expression: 분쟁 해결을 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
Pronunciation: bun-jaeng hae-gyeol-eul wi-hae no-ryeok-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Efforts are being made to resolve the conflict. -
Expression: 이 문제는 국제법에 따라 처리되어야 합니다.
Pronunciation: i mun-je-neun guk-je-beop-e tta-ra cheo-ri-doe-eo-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: This issue should be handled according to international law. -
Expression: 긴장이 고조되고 있습니다.
Pronunciation: gin-jang-i go-jo-doe-go it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Tensions are rising.
Expressing Opinions on Conflicts
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Expression: 제 생각에는…
Pronunciation: je saeng-gak-e-neun…
Meaning: In my opinion… -
Expression: 이 분쟁은 매우 복잡합니다.
Pronunciation: i bun-jaeng-eun mae-u bok-jap-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: This conflict is very complex. -
Expression: 저는 평화적 해결을 지지합니다.
Pronunciation: jeo-neun pyeong-hwa-jeok hae-gyeol-eul ji-ji-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: I support a peaceful resolution. -
Expression: 대화가 유일한 해결책이라고 생각합니다.
Pronunciation: dae-hwa-ga yu-il-han hae-gyeol-chaek-i-ra-go saeng-gak-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: I think dialogue is the only solution. -
Expression: 이 상황이 우려됩니다.
Pronunciation: i sang-hwang-i u-ryeo-doem-ni-da.
Meaning: I am concerned about this situation. -
Expression: 양측 모두 양보해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: yang-cheuk mo-du yang-bo-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Both sides need to compromise. -
Expression: 국제적인 협력이 필요하다고 봅니다.
Pronunciation: guk-je-jeok-in hyeop-ryeok-i pil-yo-ha-da-go bom-ni-da.
Meaning: I believe international cooperation is necessary. -
Expression: 역사적 배경을 이해하는 것이 중요합니다.
Pronunciation: yeok-sa-jeok bae-gyeong-eul i-hae-ha-neun geot-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Understanding the historical background is important. -
Expression: 이 문제에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?
Pronunciation: i mun-je-e dae-hae eo-tteo-ke saeng-gak-ha-se-yo?
Meaning: What do you think about this issue? -
Expression: 장기적인 관점에서 봐야 합니다.
Pronunciation: jang-gi-jeok-in gwan-jeom-e-seo bwa-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: We need to look at it from a long-term perspective. -
Expression: 쉽게 해결될 문제가 아닙니다.
Pronunciation: swip-ge hae-gyeol-doel mun-je-ga a-nim-ni-da.
Meaning: This is not an issue that can be easily resolved. -
Expression: 객관적인 시각을 유지해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: gaek-gwan-jeok-in si-gak-eul yu-ji-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: We must maintain an objective perspective.
Korean Culture Notes
When discussing international conflicts (국가간 분쟁) in Korean, especially those involving Korea or neighboring countries, it’s crucial to approach the topic with sensitivity. Historical context often deeply influences perspectives, and being aware of this can foster more understanding communication.
Koreans may sometimes express opinions on sensitive political matters indirectly. Pay attention to nuance and what might be implied rather than stated outright. Using phrases like 제 생각에는… (je saeng-gak-e-neun… – In my opinion…) allows for personal views while maintaining politeness.
There is generally a strong emphasis on seeking peaceful resolutions (평화적 해결 – pyeong-hwa-jeok hae-gyeol) and stability. Highlighting the importance of diplomacy (외교 – oe-gyo) and negotiation (협상 – hyeop-sang) aligns well with common sentiments.
Remember that viewpoints can be shaped by local media and education. Acknowledging the complexity (복잡함 – bok-jap-ham) of the issue is often a good starting point for discussion.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two university students, Minjun and Sujin, are discussing a news report about a trade dispute between two countries.
Roles: A: Minjun, B: Sujin
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Expression: A: 수진 씨, 어제 뉴스 봤어요? A국과 B국 사이에 무역 분쟁이 심화되고 있대요.
Pronunciation: Su-jin ssi, eo-je nyu-seu bwat-seo-yo? Ei-guk-gwa Bi-guk sa-i-e mu-yeok bun-jaeng-i sim-hwa-doe-go it-dae-yo.
Meaning: Sujin, did you see the news yesterday? They say the trade dispute between Country A and Country B is escalating. -
Expression: B: 네, 봤어요. 정말 걱정돼요. 이런 국가간 분쟁은 양국 경제에 모두 안 좋은 영향을 미치잖아요.
Pronunciation: Ne, bwat-seo-yo. Jeong-mal geok-jeong-doe-yo. I-reon guk-ga-gan bun-jaeng-eun yang-guk gyeong-je-e mo-du an jo-eun yeong-hyang-eul mi-chi-ja-na-yo.
Meaning: Yes, I saw it. I’m really worried. These kinds of international conflicts negatively affect the economies of both countries. -
Expression: A: 맞아요. 분쟁의 원인이 복잡한 것 같아요. 빨리 외교적 해결책을 찾았으면 좋겠어요.
Pronunciation: Ma-ja-yo. Bun-jaeng-ui won-in-i bok-jap-han geot ga-ta-yo. Ppal-li oe-gyo-jeok hae-gyeol-chaek-eul cha-jat-eu-myeon jo-ket-seo-yo.
Meaning: That’s right. It seems the cause of the conflict is complex. I hope they find a diplomatic solution quickly. -
Expression: B: 제 생각에는 양측 모두 조금씩 양보해야 할 것 같아요. 평화적인 협상이 중요하죠.
Pronunciation: Je saeng-gak-e-neun yang-cheuk mo-du jo-geum-ssik yang-bo-hae-ya hal geot ga-ta-yo. Pyeong-hwa-jeok-in hyeop-sang-i jung-yo-ha-jyo.
Meaning: In my opinion, both sides probably need to compromise a little. Peaceful negotiation is important. -
Expression: A: 네, 국제 사회의 협력도 필요할 것 같고요. 이 문제가 장기화되지 않기를 바라요.
Pronunciation: Ne, guk-je sa-hoe-ui hyeop-ryeok-do pil-yo-hal geot gat-go-yo. I mun-je-ga jang-gi-hwa-doe-ji an-ki-reul ba-ra-yo.
Meaning: Yes, and international cooperation might be needed too. I hope this issue doesn’t become prolonged.
Practice Tips
Understanding discussions about international conflicts takes practice! Try reading Korean news websites (like Yonhap News or major newspaper sites) and look for articles mentioning 국가간 분쟁, 갈등, or 협상. Pay attention to how these terms are used in context~
If you have Korean-speaking friends or language partners, try discussing current events carefully, using the phrases you’ve learned here. Start with simpler sentences and gradually build up. Listening to Korean news broadcasts can also help you get used to the vocabulary and pronunciation in real-time!
Don’t be afraid to ask questions like 이 문제에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about this issue?) to engage in deeper conversations. Consistent exposure and practice are key! 화이팅! (Hwaiting! – You can do it!)
