Discussing complex medical topics like immunotherapy requires specific vocabulary. This guide provides essential Korean terms and phrases related to immunotherapy (면역치료), helping you communicate more effectively in medical situations in Korea, whether you are a patient, caregiver, or healthcare professional.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 면역치료
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo
Meaning: Immunotherapy (Literally: Immunity Treatment)
Understanding the Term
The term 면역치료 (myeon-yeok-chi-ryo) is composed of two parts:
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Expression: 면역
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok
Meaning: Immunity -
Expression: 치료
Pronunciation: chi-ryo
Meaning: Treatment, Therapy
Understanding these components helps grasp the meaning and related concepts.
Asking About Immunotherapy
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Expression: 면역치료가 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-ga mu-eot-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: What is immunotherapy? -
Expression: 저는 면역치료를 받을 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: jeo-neun myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-reul ba-deul su it-na-yo?
Meaning: Can I receive immunotherapy? -
Expression: 면역치료의 효과는 어떤가요?
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-ui hyo-gwa-neun eo-tteon-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the effects (effectiveness) of immunotherapy? -
Expression: 면역치료의 부작용은 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-ui bu-jak-yong-eun mu-eot-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the side effects of immunotherapy? -
Expression: 이 치료법이 저에게 적합할까요?
Pronunciation: i chi-ryo-beop-i jeo-e-ge jeok-hap-hal-kka-yo?
Meaning: Would this treatment method be suitable for me? -
Expression: 면역치료 비용은 얼마인가요?
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo bi-yong-eun eol-ma-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: How much does immunotherapy cost? -
Expression: 보험 적용이 되나요?
Pronunciation: bo-heom jeok-yong-i doe-na-yo?
Meaning: Is it covered by insurance? -
Expression: 치료 기간은 얼마나 걸리나요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo gi-gan-eun eol-ma-na geol-li-na-yo?
Meaning: How long does the treatment period take? -
Expression: 다른 치료 옵션은 무엇이 있나요?
Pronunciation: da-reun chi-ryo op-syeon-eun mu-eot-i it-na-yo?
Meaning: What are the other treatment options? -
Expression: 면역치료에 대해 더 자세히 설명해 주실 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-e dae-hae deo ja-se-hi seol-myeong-hae ju-sil su it-na-yo?
Meaning: Could you explain immunotherapy in more detail?
Discussing Immunotherapy Treatment
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Expression: 면역치료를 시작하기로 결정했습니다.
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-reul si-jak-ha-gi-ro gyeol-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: I have decided to start immunotherapy. -
Expression: 첫 번째 면역치료 세션은 언제인가요?
Pronunciation: cheot beon-jjae myeon-yeok-chi-ryo se-syeon-eun eon-je-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: When is the first immunotherapy session? -
Expression: 치료는 어떻게 진행되나요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo-neun eo-tteo-ke jin-haeng-doe-na-yo?
Meaning: How does the treatment proceed? -
Expression: 치료 중 주의해야 할 점이 있나요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo jung ju-ui-hae-ya hal jeom-i it-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there any precautions to take during the treatment? -
Expression: 부작용이 나타나면 어떻게 해야 하나요?
Pronunciation: bu-jak-yong-i na-ta-na-myeon eo-tteo-ke hae-ya ha-na-yo?
Meaning: What should I do if side effects appear? -
Expression: 치료 효과를 언제쯤 볼 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo hyo-gwa-reul eon-je-jjeum bol su it-na-yo?
Meaning: Around when can I expect to see the treatment effects? -
Expression: 정기적으로 검사를 받아야 하나요?
Pronunciation: jeong-gi-jeok-eu-ro geom-sa-reul ba-da-ya ha-na-yo?
Meaning: Do I need to undergo regular check-ups? -
Expression: 면역력을 높이는 데 도움이 되는 것이 있나요?
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-ryeok-eul nop-i-neun de do-um-i doe-neun geot-i it-na-yo?
Meaning: Is there anything helpful for boosting immunity? -
Expression: 치료 후 회복 기간은 얼마나 필요한가요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo hu hoe-bok gi-gan-eun eol-ma-na pil-yo-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: How much recovery time is needed after the treatment? -
Expression: 의사 선생님과 상담하고 싶습니다.
Pronunciation: ui-sa seon-saeng-nim-gwa sang-dam-ha-go sip-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: I would like to consult with the doctor.
Related Medical Vocabulary
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Expression: 암
Pronunciation: am
Meaning: Cancer -
Expression: 종양
Pronunciation: jong-yang
Meaning: Tumor -
Expression: 의사
Pronunciation: ui-sa
Meaning: Doctor -
Expression: 간호사
Pronunciation: gan-ho-sa
Meaning: Nurse -
Expression: 병원
Pronunciation: byeong-won
Meaning: Hospital -
Expression: 진료
Pronunciation: jil-lyo
Meaning: Medical examination/consultation -
Expression: 검사
Pronunciation: geom-sa
Meaning: Test, Examination -
Expression: 처방전
Pronunciation: cheo-bang-jeon
Meaning: Prescription -
Expression: 약
Pronunciation: yak
Meaning: Medicine -
Expression: 부작용
Pronunciation: bu-jak-yong
Meaning: Side effect -
Expression: 건강 보험
Pronunciation: geon-gang bo-heom
Meaning: Health insurance -
Expression: 환자
Pronunciation: hwan-ja
Meaning: Patient
Cultural Tips
When discussing health issues like immunotherapy in Korea, consider these points:
Formality with Medical Staff: Always use formal language (존댓말 – jon-daen-mal) when speaking with doctors (의사 선생님 – ui-sa seon-saeng-nim) and nurses (간호사 선생님 – gan-ho-sa seon-saeng-nim). Using titles like 선생님 (seon-saeng-nim – teacher/sir/madam) after their profession shows respect.
Directness in Questions: While politeness is crucial, it’s acceptable and necessary to ask direct questions about your condition, treatment options like immunotherapy, costs, and side effects. Prepare your questions beforehand.
Family Involvement: It’s common for family members to be involved in medical decisions and discussions in Korea. Doctors might discuss treatment plans with family present, especially for serious conditions.
Understanding Costs and Insurance: Korea has a National Health Insurance system (국민건강보험 – guk-min-geon-gang-bo-heom), but advanced treatments like some types of immunotherapy might have significant out-of-pocket costs. Always clarify coverage and expenses.
Second Opinions: Seeking a second opinion is becoming more common, but approach it respectfully. You can explain you want to be fully informed about all possibilities.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: A patient (Mr. Kim) is discussing treatment options with his doctor after a cancer diagnosis.
Characters:
- A: Doctor (의사 – ui-sa)
- B: Patient, Mr. Kim (환자 김 선생님 – hwan-ja gim seon-saeng-nim)
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Expression: A: 김 선생님, 검사 결과를 바탕으로 몇 가지 치료 옵션을 고려해 볼 수 있습니다. 그중 하나가 면역치료입니다.
Pronunciation: gim seon-saeng-nim, geom-sa gyeol-gwa-reul ba-tang-eu-ro myeot ga-ji chi-ryo op-syeon-eul go-ryeo-hae bol su it-seum-ni-da. geu-jung ha-na-ga myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-im-ni-da.
Meaning: Mr. Kim, based on the test results, we can consider a few treatment options. One of them is immunotherapy. -
Expression: B: 면역치료요? 그게 정확히 어떤 치료인가요?
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-yo? geu-ge jeong-hwak-hi eo-tteon chi-ryo-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: Immunotherapy? What kind of treatment is that exactly? -
Expression: A: 면역치료는 환자분의 면역 체계를 활성화시켜 암세포와 싸우도록 돕는 치료법입니다.
Pronunciation: myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-neun hwan-ja-bun-ui myeon-yeok che-gye-reul hwal-seong-hwa-si-kyeo am-se-po-wa ssa-u-do-rok dop-neun chi-ryo-beop-im-ni-da.
Meaning: Immunotherapy is a treatment method that helps fight cancer cells by activating the patient’s own immune system. -
Expression: B: 저에게도 효과가 있을까요? 부작용은 심하지 않나요?
Pronunciation: jeo-e-ge-do hyo-gwa-ga it-eul-kka-yo? bu-jak-yong-eun sim-ha-ji an-na-yo?
Meaning: Would it be effective for me? Are the side effects not severe? -
Expression: A: 환자분에 따라 효과와 부작용은 다를 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 추가 검사 후에 더 정확히 말씀드릴 수 있습니다. 부작용에 대해서도 충분히 설명해 드리겠습니다.
Pronunciation: hwan-ja-bun-e tta-ra hyo-gwa-wa bu-jak-yong-eun da-reul su it-seum-ni-da. ja-se-han nae-yong-eun chu-ga geom-sa hu-e deo jeong-hwak-hi mal-sseum-deu-ril su it-seum-ni-da. bu-jak-yong-e dae-hae-seo-do chung-bun-hi seol-myeong-hae deu-ri-get-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: The effectiveness and side effects can vary depending on the patient. I can tell you more precisely about the details after further tests. I will also explain the side effects thoroughly. -
Expression: B: 네, 알겠습니다. 면역치료에 대해 좀 더 생각해 보겠습니다.
Pronunciation: ne, al-get-seum-ni-da. myeon-yeok-chi-ryo-e dae-hae jom deo saeng-gak-hae bo-get-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Yes, I understand. I will think more about immunotherapy.
Practice Tips
Navigating medical discussions in Korean can be daunting, but practice helps! Try role-playing scenarios with a language partner or tutor, focusing on asking questions about treatments like 면역치료 (myeon-yeok-chi-ryo)~
Review the vocabulary for body parts, symptoms, and types of treatments regularly. Watching Korean medical dramas (with caution, as they can be dramatized!) might expose you to related vocabulary in context. Most importantly, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor or nurse to repeat or explain things slowly (천천히 말씀해 주세요 – cheon-cheon-hi mal-sseum-hae ju-se-yo) if you don’t understand. Good luck!
