Discussing specific technologies like GraphQL requires knowing the correct terminology in Korean, especially if you’re working in or with the Korean tech industry. This guide provides the essential Korean words and phrases related to GraphQL, enabling you to communicate effectively about API design, development, and related concepts.
Table Of Content
Core Term
-
Expression: 그래프큐엘
Pronunciation: geu-rae-peu-kyu-el
Meaning: GraphQL (This is the most common phonetic transcription used in Korea.)
-
Expression: 그래픽큐엘
Pronunciation: geu-rae-pik-kyu-el
Meaning: GraphQL (An alternative phonetic transcription, less common but sometimes heard.)
Basic GraphQL Terminology
-
Expression: 쿼리
Pronunciation: kwo-ri
Meaning: Query -
Expression: 뮤테이션
Pronunciation: myu-te-i-syeon
Meaning: Mutation -
Expression: 서브스크립션
Pronunciation: seo-beu-seu-keu-rip-syeon
Meaning: Subscription -
Expression: 스키마
Pronunciation: seu-ki-ma
Meaning: Schema -
Expression: 타입
Pronunciation: ta-ip
Meaning: Type -
Expression: 필드
Pronunciation: pil-deu
Meaning: Field -
Expression: 리졸버
Pronunciation: ri-jol-beo
Meaning: Resolver -
Expression: API (에이피아이)
Pronunciation: ei-pi-ai
Meaning: API (Application Programming Interface) -
Expression: 엔드포인트
Pronunciation: en-deu-po-in-teu
Meaning: Endpoint -
Expression: 데이터 로딩
Pronunciation: de-i-teo ro-ding
Meaning: Data loading -
Expression: 클라이언트
Pronunciation: keul-la-i-eon-teu
Meaning: Client -
Expression: 서버
Pronunciation: seo-beo
Meaning: Server
Useful Phrases for Discussing GraphQL
-
Expression: 그래프큐엘이 뭐예요?
Pronunciation: geu-rae-peu-kyu-el-i mwo-ye-yo?
Meaning: What is GraphQL? -
Expression: 저희는 그래프큐엘을 사용하고 있어요.
Pronunciation: jeo-hui-neun geu-rae-peu-kyu-el-eul sa-yong-ha-go i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: We are using GraphQL. -
Expression: 그래프큐엘 스키마를 설계합시다.
Pronunciation: geu-rae-peu-kyu-el seu-ki-ma-reul seol-gye-hap-si-da.
Meaning: Let’s design the GraphQL schema. -
Expression: 이것은 그래프큐엘 쿼리입니다.
Pronunciation: i-geo-seun geu-rae-peu-kyu-el kwo-ri-im-ni-da.
Meaning: This is a GraphQL query. -
Expression: 뮤테이션을 어떻게 구현하나요?
Pronunciation: myu-te-i-syeon-eul eo-tteo-ke gu-hyeon-ha-na-yo?
Meaning: How do you implement the mutation? -
Expression: 리졸버 로직을 작성해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: ri-jol-beo ro-ji-geul jak-seong-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: We need to write the resolver logic. -
Expression: 그래프큐엘 API 엔드포인트는 하나입니다.
Pronunciation: geu-rae-peu-kyu-el ei-pi-ai en-deu-po-in-teu-neun ha-na-im-ni-da.
Meaning: There is only one endpoint for a GraphQL API. -
Expression: 클라이언트에서 필요한 데이터만 요청할 수 있어요.
Pronunciation: keul-la-i-eon-teu-e-seo pil-yo-han de-i-teo-man yo-cheong-hal su i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: The client can request only the data it needs. -
Expression: 타입 시스템이 강력해요.
Pronunciation: ta-ip si-seu-tem-i gang-ryeo-kae-yo.
Meaning: The type system is powerful. -
Expression: 서브스크립션으로 실시간 업데이트를 구현할 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: seo-beu-seu-keu-rip-syeon-eu-ro sil-si-gan eop-de-i-teu-reul gu-hyeon-hal su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: You can implement real-time updates with subscriptions. -
Expression: 그래프큐엘 학습 자료를 추천해 주세요.
Pronunciation: geu-rae-peu-kyu-el hak-seup ja-ryo-reul chu-cheon-hae ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please recommend some GraphQL learning materials. -
Expression: 이 필드는 더 이상 사용되지 않습니다.
Pronunciation: i pil-deu-neun deo i-sang sa-yong-doe-ji an-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: This field is deprecated.
Phrases for Technical Discussions
-
Expression: 그래프큐엘의 장점은 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: geu-rae-peu-kyu-el-ui jang-jeom-eun mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the advantages of GraphQL? -
Expression: REST API와 비교했을 때 어떤 차이가 있나요?
Pronunciation: re-seu-teu ei-pi-ai-wa bi-gyo-haet-seul ttae eo-tteon cha-i-ga in-na-yo?
Meaning: What are the differences compared to REST API? -
Expression: 오버페칭과 언더페칭 문제를 해결할 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: o-beo-pe-ching-gwa eon-deo-pe-ching mun-je-reul hae-gyeol-hal su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: It can solve the problems of over-fetching and under-fetching. -
Expression: 그래프큐엘 서버 성능 최적화가 필요합니다.
Pronunciation: geu-rae-peu-kyu-el seo-beo seong-neung choe-jeo-kwa-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: GraphQL server performance optimization is needed. -
Expression: N+1 쿼리 문제를 주의해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: en-peul-leo-seu-il kwo-ri mun-je-reul ju-ui-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: We need to be careful about the N+1 query problem. -
Expression: 데이터 로더를 사용해서 성능을 개선할 수 있어요.
Pronunciation: de-i-teo ro-deo-reul sa-yong-hae-seo seong-neung-eul gae-seon-hal su i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: We can improve performance using DataLoader. -
Expression: 캐싱 전략은 어떻게 가져갈까요?
Pronunciation: kae-sing jeol-lya-geun eo-tteo-ke ga-jyeo-gal-kka-yo?
Meaning: How should we approach the caching strategy? -
Expression: 그래프큐엘 도입 시 고려해야 할 점이 있나요?
Pronunciation: geu-rae-peu-kyu-el do-ip si go-ryeo-hae-ya hal jeom-i in-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there any points to consider when adopting GraphQL? -
Expression: 스키마 버전 관리는 어떻게 하고 계신가요?
Pronunciation: seu-ki-ma beo-jeon gwan-ri-neun eo-tteo-ke ha-go gye-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: How are you managing schema versioning? -
Expression: 보안 측면에서 어떤 점을 신경 써야 할까요?
Pronunciation: bo-an cheuk-myeon-e-seo eo-tteon jeom-eul sin-gyeong sseo-ya hal-kka-yo?
Meaning: What aspects should we pay attention to regarding security? -
Expression: 프론트엔드 개발자와의 협업이 중요합니다.
Pronunciation: peu-ron-teu-en-deu gae-bal-ja-wa-ui hyeo-beop-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Collaboration with front-end developers is important. -
Expression: 에러 핸들링은 어떻게 처리하는 것이 좋을까요?
Pronunciation: e-reo haen-deul-ling-eun eo-tteo-ke cheo-ri-ha-neun geo-si jo-eul-kka-yo?
Meaning: How should we handle error handling?
Korean Tech Context Notes
When discussing technology like GraphQL in Korea, keep these points in mind:
English Loanwords: Many technical terms, including “GraphQL” (그래프큐엘), “API” (에이피아이), “query” (쿼리), and “server” (서버), are used directly as loanwords, often pronounced with Korean phonetics. Familiarity with these is crucial.
Rapid Technology Adoption: The Korean tech industry is known for its fast pace and quick adoption of new technologies. Discussing modern tools like GraphQL is common in startups and larger tech companies.
Emphasis on Performance: Discussions often focus on performance (성능 – seong-neung) and efficiency. Being able to talk about optimization (최적화 – choe-jeo-kwa) related to GraphQL is valuable.
Collaboration Culture: While hierarchy exists, tech teams often emphasize collaboration (협업 – hyeo-beop). Clearly communicating technical designs and issues using the right terminology is important for smooth teamwork.
Documentation and Resources: While global resources are used, you’ll also find Korean-language blogs, forums (like OKKY), and conference talks discussing technologies like GraphQL. Searching using the Korean term 그래프큐엘 can yield relevant local discussions.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two developers, Minjun (A) and Sora (B), are planning the API for a new project.
Roles:
A: Minjun (Senior Developer)
B: Sora (Junior Developer)
-
Expression: A: 새 프로젝트 API는 그래프큐엘로 구축하는 게 어떨까요?
Pronunciation: sae peu-ro-jek-teu ei-pi-ai-neun geu-rae-peu-kyu-el-lo gu-chuk-ha-neun ge eo-tteol-kka-yo?
Meaning: How about building the new project’s API with GraphQL? -
Expression: B: 좋아요! 그래프큐엘을 사용하면 클라이언트에서 필요한 데이터만 요청할 수 있어서 효율적일 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: jo-a-yo! geu-rae-peu-kyu-el-eul sa-yong-ha-myeon keul-la-i-eon-teu-e-seo pil-yo-han de-i-teo-man yo-cheong-hal su i-sseo-seo hyo-yul-jeo-gil geot ga-ta-yo.
Meaning: Sounds good! Using GraphQL seems efficient because the client can request only the data it needs. -
Expression: A: 맞아요. 먼저 스키마 설계부터 시작해야겠네요. 주요 타입과 필드를 정의해 봅시다.
Pronunciation: ma-ja-yo. meon-jeo seu-ki-ma seol-gye-bu-teo si-ja-kae-ya-gen-ne-yo. ju-yo ta-ip-gwa pil-deu-reul jeong-ui-hae bop-si-da.
Meaning: That’s right. We should start with the schema design first. Let’s define the main types and fields. -
Expression: B: 네. 사용자 타입, 상품 타입 같은 것들이 필요하겠죠? 그리고 각 타입에 필요한 쿼리와 뮤테이션도 생각해야 하고요.
Pronunciation: ne. sa-yong-ja ta-ip, sang-pum ta-ip ga-teun geot-deu-ri pil-yo-ha-ge-jjo? geu-ri-go gak ta-i-be pil-yo-han kwo-ri-wa myu-te-i-syeon-do saeng-ga-kae-ya ha-go-yo.
Meaning: Yes. We’ll need things like User type, Product type, right? And we also need to think about the necessary queries and mutations for each type. -
Expression: A: 리졸버 구현 시 N+1 문제가 발생하지 않도록 데이터 로더 사용도 고려해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: ri-jol-beo gu-hyeon si en-peul-leo-seu-il mun-je-ga bal-saeng-ha-ji an-to-rok de-i-teo ro-deo sa-yong-do go-ryeo-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: When implementing resolvers, we must also consider using DataLoader to prevent the N+1 problem. -
Expression: B: 알겠습니다. 스키마 초안을 먼저 작성해서 공유 드릴게요!
Pronunciation: al-get-seum-ni-da. seu-ki-ma cho-an-eul meon-jeo jak-seong-hae-seo gong-yu deu-ril-ge-yo!
Meaning: Understood. I’ll draft the initial schema first and share it with you!
Practice Tips
Mastering technical Korean takes practice! Try using these GraphQL terms when discussing projects or reading Korean tech blogs~. You can practice forming sentences about designing schemas (스키마 설계 – seu-ki-ma seol-gye) or implementing resolvers (리졸버 구현 – ri-jol-beo gu-hyeon). Don’t be afraid to use the English terms directly with Korean pronunciation, as it’s very common in the field. Good luck with your studies and your tech discussions! 화이팅!
