Understanding advanced medical terminology is crucial when discussing health topics in Korean. This guide focuses on “gene therapy,” providing the core term, related vocabulary, useful phrases for discussion, and cultural context for navigating conversations about this cutting-edge medical field in Korea.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 유전자 치료
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo
Meaning: Gene therapy (Literally: gene treatment)
Related Medical Terms
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Expression: 유전자
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja
Meaning: Gene -
Expression: DNA (디엔에이)
Pronunciation: di-en-e-i
Meaning: DNA -
Expression: 유전 질환
Pronunciation: yu-jeon jil-hwan
Meaning: Genetic disorder / Hereditary disease -
Expression: 치료법
Pronunciation: chi-ryo-beop
Meaning: Treatment method / Therapy -
Expression: 세포
Pronunciation: se-po
Meaning: Cell -
Expression: 질병 / 질환
Pronunciation: jil-byeong / jil-hwan
Meaning: Disease / Illness / Disorder -
Expression: 연구
Pronunciation: yeon-gu
Meaning: Research / Study -
Expression: 임상 시험
Pronunciation: im-sang si-heom
Meaning: Clinical trial -
Expression: 부작용
Pronunciation: bu-ja-gyong
Meaning: Side effect -
Expression: 예방
Pronunciation: ye-bang
Meaning: Prevention -
Expression: 환자
Pronunciation: hwan-ja
Meaning: Patient -
Expression: 의사
Pronunciation: ui-sa
Meaning: Doctor
Discussing Gene Therapy
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Expression: 유전자 치료는 획기적인 치료법입니다.
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-neun hwek-gi-jeo-gin chi-ryo-beo-bim-ni-da.
Meaning: Gene therapy is a groundbreaking treatment method. -
Expression: 이 질환에 유전자 치료가 효과가 있을까요?
Pronunciation: i jil-hwa-ne yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-ga hyo-gwa-ga i-sseul-kka-yo?
Meaning: Could gene therapy be effective for this disease? -
Expression: 유전자 치료의 잠재적인 위험은 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-ui jam-jae-jeo-gin wi-heo-meun mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the potential risks of gene therapy? -
Expression: 유전자 치료는 아직 연구 단계에 있습니다.
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-neun a-jik yeon-gu dan-gye-e it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Gene therapy is still in the research stage. -
Expression: 유전자 치료 비용은 매우 비쌉니다.
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo bi-yong-eun mae-u bi-ssam-ni-da.
Meaning: The cost of gene therapy is very expensive. -
Expression: 특정 유전 질환 치료에 사용될 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: teuk-jeong yu-jeon jil-hwan chi-ryo-e sa-yong-doel su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: It can be used to treat specific genetic disorders. -
Expression: 유전자 치료의 윤리적인 문제도 고려해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-ui yun-li-jeo-gin mun-je-do go-ryeo-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Ethical issues of gene therapy must also be considered. -
Expression: 유전자 편집 기술과 관련이 있습니다.
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja pyeon-jip gi-sul-gwa gwal-lyeo-ni it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: It is related to gene editing technology. -
Expression: 미래 의학의 중요한 부분이 될 것입니다.
Pronunciation: mi-rae ui-ha-gui jung-yo-han bu-bu-ni doel geo-sim-ni-da.
Meaning: It will become an important part of future medicine. -
Expression: 유전자 치료의 성공률은 어느 정도인가요?
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-ui seong-gong-ryu-reun eo-neu jeong-do-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: What is the success rate of gene therapy? -
Expression: 이 치료는 유전자를 교정하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
Pronunciation: i chi-ryo-neun yu-jeon-ja-reul gyo-jeong-ha-neun geo-seul mok-pyo-ro ham-ni-da.
Meaning: This therapy aims to correct genes. -
Expression: 장기적인 효과는 아직 지켜봐야 합니다.
Pronunciation: jang-gi-jeo-gin hyo-gwa-neun a-jik ji-kyeo-bwa-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: The long-term effects still need to be observed.
Asking Questions about Gene Therapy
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Expression: 유전자 치료가 저에게 적합할까요?
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-ga jeo-e-ge jeok-ha-pal-kka-yo?
Meaning: Would gene therapy be suitable for me? -
Expression: 치료 과정은 어떻게 진행되나요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo gwa-jeong-eun eo-tteo-ke jin-haeng-doe-na-yo?
Meaning: How does the treatment process work? -
Expression: 예상되는 부작용에는 어떤 것들이 있나요?
Pronunciation: ye-sang-doe-neun bu-ja-gyong-e-neun eo-tteon geot-deu-ri in-na-yo?
Meaning: What are the expected side effects? -
Expression: 치료 기간은 얼마나 걸리나요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo gi-ga-neun eol-ma-na geol-li-na-yo?
Meaning: How long does the treatment take? -
Expression: 한국에서 유전자 치료를 받을 수 있는 병원이 있나요?
Pronunciation: han-gu-ge-seo yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-reul ba-deul su in-neun byeong-wo-ni in-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there hospitals in Korea where I can receive gene therapy? -
Expression: 건강 보험이 적용되나요?
Pronunciation: geon-gang bo-heo-mi jeo-gyong-doe-na-yo?
Meaning: Is it covered by health insurance? -
Expression: 이 치료법의 대안은 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: i chi-ryo-beo-bui dae-a-neun mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the alternatives to this treatment method? -
Expression: 유전자 치료 관련 최신 연구 결과에 대해 설명해 주실 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo gwal-lyeon choe-sin yeon-gu gyeol-gwa-e dae-hae seol-myeong-hae ju-sil su in-na-yo?
Meaning: Could you explain the latest research findings related to gene therapy? -
Expression: 유전자 검사가 필요한가요?
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja geom-sa-ga pi-ryo-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: Is genetic testing necessary? -
Expression: 치료 후 관리는 어떻게 해야 하나요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo hu gwal-li-neun eo-tteo-ke hae-ya ha-na-yo?
Meaning: How should post-treatment care be managed? -
Expression: 이 치료법이 제 상태를 완치시킬 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: i chi-ryo-beo-bi je sang-tae-reul wan-chi-si-kil su in-na-yo?
Meaning: Can this treatment cure my condition completely? -
Expression: 유전자 치료의 장점과 단점을 비교해 주세요.
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-ui jang-jeom-gwa dan-jeo-meul bi-gyo-hae ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please compare the advantages and disadvantages of gene therapy.
Cultural Notes on Medical Discussions
Discussing advanced medical treatments like gene therapy, especially concerning genetic conditions, requires sensitivity in Korea. Medical decisions are often family matters, so involving family members in discussions might be expected or appreciated, depending on the situation.
Doctors are highly respected figures. While asking questions is encouraged, maintaining a respectful and polite demeanor is important. Using formal language (존댓말 – jon-daen-mal) is standard when speaking with medical professionals.
Directly discussing costs can sometimes feel uncomfortable, but it’s a necessary part of considering treatment options. Frame questions about cost (비용 – bi-yong) or insurance coverage (보험 적용 – bo-heom jeo-gyong) politely and clearly.
There might be varying levels of public awareness and understanding regarding cutting-edge therapies like gene editing or gene therapy. Be prepared to explain concepts simply or ask for clarification if needed.
Expressing hope (희망 – hui-mang) while acknowledging potential risks (위험 – wi-heom) or uncertainties (불확실성 – bul-hwak-sil-sseong) is a balanced approach often appreciated in sensitive medical conversations.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: A patient’s guardian (A) is discussing treatment options for a rare genetic disorder with a doctor (B).
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Expression: A: 의사 선생님, 저희 아이의 유전 질환에 대해 다른 치료법은 없을까요?
Pronunciation: ui-sa seon-saeng-nim, jeo-hui a-i-ui yu-jeon jil-hwa-ne dae-hae da-reun chi-ryo-beo-beun eop-seul-kka-yo?
Meaning: A: Doctor, are there any other treatment options for our child’s genetic disorder? -
Expression: B: 현재로서는 표준 치료법 외에 유전자 치료를 고려해 볼 수 있습니다. 아직 연구 단계에 있는 부분이 많지만, 가능성이 있습니다.
Pronunciation: hyeon-jae-ro-seo-neun pyo-jun chi-ryo-beop oe-e yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-reul go-ryeo-hae bol su it-seum-ni-da. a-jik yeon-gu dan-gye-e in-neun bu-bu-ni man-chi-man, ga-neung-seong-i it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: B: Currently, besides standard treatments, we could consider gene therapy. Although much of it is still in the research stage, there is potential. -
Expression: A: 유전자 치료요? 위험하거나 부작용은 없나요?
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-yo? wi-heom-ha-geo-na bu-ja-gyong-eun eom-na-yo?
Meaning: A: Gene therapy? Isn’t it risky or have side effects? -
Expression: B: 네, 모든 치료에는 잠재적인 위험과 부작용이 따릅니다. 유전자 치료의 경우, 장기적인 효과나 예상치 못한 부작용 가능성도 고려해야 합니다. 자세한 내용은 임상 시험 결과와 함께 설명드리겠습니다.
Pronunciation: ne, mo-deun chi-ryo-e-neun jam-jae-jeo-gin wi-heom-gwa bu-ja-gyong-i tta-reum-ni-da. yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-ui gyeong-u, jang-gi-jeo-gin hyo-gwa-na ye-sang-chi mot-han bu-ja-gyong ga-neung-seong-do go-ryeo-hae-ya ham-ni-da. ja-se-han nae-yong-eun im-sang si-heom gyeol-gwa-wa ham-kke seol-myeong-deu-ri-get-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: B: Yes, all treatments come with potential risks and side effects. In the case of gene therapy, we must also consider long-term effects and the possibility of unexpected side effects. I will explain the details along with clinical trial results. -
Expression: A: 비용은 어느 정도 예상해야 할까요? 보험 적용이 되나요?
Pronunciation: bi-yong-eun eo-neu jeong-do ye-sang-hae-ya hal-kka-yo? bo-heom jeo-gyong-i doe-na-yo?
Meaning: A: How much cost should we anticipate? Is it covered by insurance? -
Expression: B: 유전자 치료는 아직 고가인 경우가 많고, 보험 적용 여부도 치료법과 질환에 따라 다릅니다. 이 부분도 자세히 확인해서 알려드리겠습니다.
Pronunciation: yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo-neun a-jik go-ga-in gyeong-u-ga man-ko, bo-heom jeo-gyong yeo-bu-do chi-ryo-beop-gwa jil-hwa-ne tta-ra da-reum-ni-da. i bu-bun-do ja-se-hi hwa-gin-hae-seo al-lyeo-deu-ri-get-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: B: Gene therapy is often still expensive, and insurance coverage also varies depending on the specific therapy and disease. I will check this part in detail and let you know.
Practice Tips
Medical terminology can be complex, so start by memorizing the core term 유전자 치료 (yu-jeon-ja chi-ryo) and related basic words like 유전자 (yu-jeon-ja) and 질환 (jil-hwan)~ Practice saying the phrases aloud, paying close attention to the syllable-by-syllable pronunciation!
Try creating flashcards for the terms and phrases. You can also practice by reading Korean news articles or watching documentaries about medical advancements (with Korean subtitles if possible) to see how these terms are used in context. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and seek clarification when discussing complex topics like this! Good luck with your studies! 화이팅!
