Discussing health concerns, especially specific conditions like endometriosis, requires precise vocabulary. This guide provides essential Korean terms and phrases related to endometriosis, helping you communicate effectively with healthcare professionals or discuss the condition in Korean. Learn how to name the condition, describe symptoms, and navigate related medical conversations.
Table Of Content
Core Term: Endometriosis
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Expression: 자궁내막증
Pronunciation: ja-gung-nae-mak-jeung
Meaning: Endometriosis (Literally: uterus-inner-membrane-symptom/disease)
Symptoms and Related Terms
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Expression: 생리통
Pronunciation: saeng-ri-tong
Meaning: Menstrual cramps, period pain -
Expression: 골반통
Pronunciation: gol-ban-tong
Meaning: Pelvic pain -
Expression: 부정 출혈
Pronunciation: bu-jeong chul-hyeol
Meaning: Irregular bleeding, abnormal uterine bleeding -
Expression: 성교통
Pronunciation: seong-gyo-tong
Meaning: Pain during intercourse (Dyspareunia) -
Expression: 배변통
Pronunciation: bae-byeon-tong
Meaning: Pain during bowel movements -
Expression: 불임
Pronunciation: bul-im
Meaning: Infertility -
Expression: 피로
Pronunciation: pi-ro
Meaning: Fatigue -
Expression: 증상
Pronunciation: jeung-sang
Meaning: Symptom(s) -
Expression: 통증
Pronunciation: tong-jeung
Meaning: Pain -
Expression: 심하다
Pronunciation: sim-ha-da
Meaning: To be severe, intense -
Expression: 진단
Pronunciation: jin-dan
Meaning: Diagnosis -
Expression: 검사
Pronunciation: geom-sa
Meaning: Test, examination
Talking to a Doctor
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Expression: 산부인과에 가야 해요.
Pronunciation: san-bu-in-gwa-e ga-ya hae-yo.
Meaning: I need to go to the OB-GYN. -
Expression: 의사 선생님, 상담 좀 받고 싶어요.
Pronunciation: ui-sa seon-saeng-nim, sang-dam jom bat-go sip-eo-yo.
Meaning: Doctor, I’d like to have a consultation. -
Expression: 생리통이 너무 심해서 왔어요.
Pronunciation: saeng-ri-tong-i neo-mu sim-hae-seo wass-eo-yo.
Meaning: I came because my menstrual cramps are too severe. -
Expression: 골반 쪽에 계속 통증이 있어요.
Pronunciation: gol-ban jjok-e gye-sok tong-jeung-i iss-eo-yo.
Meaning: I have persistent pain in the pelvic area. -
Expression: 자궁내막증 검사를 받고 싶어요.
Pronunciation: ja-gung-nae-mak-jeung geom-sa-reul bat-go sip-eo-yo.
Meaning: I want to get tested for endometriosis. -
Expression: 어떤 증상이 있으신가요?
Pronunciation: eo-tteon jeung-sang-i iss-eu-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What symptoms do you have? (Doctor asking) -
Expression: 초음파 검사를 해 봅시다.
Pronunciation: cho-eum-pa geom-sa-reul hae bop-si-da.
Meaning: Let’s do an ultrasound examination. -
Expression: 치료 방법에는 어떤 것들이 있나요?
Pronunciation: chi-ryo bang-beob-e-neun eo-tteon geot-deul-i iss-na-yo?
Meaning: What are the treatment options? -
Expression: 약을 처방해 드릴게요.
Pronunciation: yak-eul cheo-bang-hae deu-ril-ge-yo.
Meaning: I will prescribe medication for you. -
Expression: 수술이 필요할 수도 있습니다.
Pronunciation: su-sul-i pil-yo-hal su-do iss-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Surgery might be necessary. -
Expression: 복강경 수술
Pronunciation: bok-gang-gyeong su-sul
Meaning: Laparoscopic surgery -
Expression: 정기적으로 검진을 받으세요.
Pronunciation: jeong-gi-jeok-eu-ro geom-jin-eul ba-deu-se-yo.
Meaning: Please get regular check-ups.
Expressing Discomfort and Pain
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Expression: 아랫배가 너무 아파요.
Pronunciation: a-raet-bae-ga neo-mu a-pa-yo.
Meaning: My lower abdomen hurts so much. -
Expression: 통증 때문에 잠을 잘 못 자요.
Pronunciation: tong-jeung ttae-mun-e jam-eul jal mot ja-yo.
Meaning: I can’t sleep well because of the pain. -
Expression: 일상생활에 지장이 있어요.
Pronunciation: il-sang-saeng-hwal-e ji-jang-i iss-eo-yo.
Meaning: It interferes with my daily life. -
Expression: 진통제를 먹어도 소용없어요.
Pronunciation: jin-tong-je-reul meog-eo-do so-yong-eobs-eo-yo.
Meaning: Taking painkillers doesn’t help. -
Expression: 콕콕 쑤시는 느낌이에요.
Pronunciation: kok-kok ssu-si-neun neu-kkim-i-e-yo.
Meaning: It feels like a sharp, stabbing pain. -
Expression: 묵직하게 아파요.
Pronunciation: muk-jik-ha-ge a-pa-yo.
Meaning: It’s a dull, heavy ache. -
Expression: 언제부터 이렇게 아프셨어요?
Pronunciation: eon-je-bu-teo i-reok-ge a-peu-syeoss-eo-yo?
Meaning: Since when have you been hurting like this? (Doctor asking) -
Expression: 생리 기간에 특히 더 심해요.
Pronunciation: saeng-ri gi-gan-e teuk-hi deo sim-hae-yo.
Meaning: It’s especially worse during my period. -
Expression: 몸이 너무 힘들어요.
Pronunciation: mom-i neo-mu him-deul-eo-yo.
Meaning: My body feels so exhausted / It’s really hard on my body. -
Expression: 좀 쉬어야 할 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: jom swi-eo-ya hal geot gat-a-yo.
Meaning: I think I need to rest a bit.
Korean Culture Notes
Discussing women’s health issues like endometriosis has become more open in Korea, but some individuals might still feel hesitant. However, seeking medical help is encouraged.
Visiting an OB-GYN (산부인과 – san-bu-in-gwa) for regular check-ups and specific concerns is common and accessible in Korea. Don’t hesitate to make an appointment if you have symptoms.
When describing pain (통증 – tong-jeung), be as specific as possible. Using descriptive words like 콕콕 쑤시다 (kok-kok ssu-si-da – sharp/stabbing) or 묵직하다 (muk-jik-ha-da – dull/heavy) helps doctors understand your condition better.
While self-medicating with over-the-counter painkillers (진통제 – jin-tong-je) is common, persistent or severe pain should always be evaluated by a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Korean medical professionals are generally thorough. Expect questions about your menstrual cycle (생리 주기 – saeng-ri ju-gi), pain patterns, and medical history. Providing accurate information is crucial.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: A patient (B) visits an OB-GYN (A) due to severe pelvic pain, suspecting endometriosis.
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Expression: A: 안녕하세요. 어디가 불편해서 오셨어요?
Pronunciation: an-nyeong-ha-se-yo. eo-di-ga bul-pyeon-hae-seo o-syeoss-eo-yo?
Meaning: Hello. What brings you here today? / Where are you feeling discomfort? -
Expression: B: 네, 안녕하세요. 요즘 생리통이랑 골반통이 너무 심해서 왔어요.
Pronunciation: ne, an-nyeong-ha-se-yo. yo-jeum saeng-ri-tong-i-rang gol-ban-tong-i neo-mu sim-hae-seo wass-eo-yo.
Meaning: Yes, hello. I came because my menstrual cramps and pelvic pain have been too severe lately. -
Expression: A: 언제부터 통증이 심해지셨나요? 구체적인 증상을 말씀해 주시겠어요?
Pronunciation: eon-je-bu-teo tong-jeung-i sim-hae-ji-syeoss-na-yo? gu-che-jeok-in jeung-sang-eul mal-sseum-hae ju-si-gess-eo-yo?
Meaning: Since when did the pain become severe? Could you tell me the specific symptoms? -
Expression: B: 한 6개월 전부터 점점 심해졌어요. 특히 생리 기간에는 아랫배가 콕콕 쑤시고, 평소에도 골반이 묵직하게 아파요. 가끔 부정 출혈도 있고요.
Pronunciation: han yuk-gae-wol jeon-bu-teo jeom-jeom sim-hae-jyeoss-eo-yo. teuk-hi saeng-ri gi-gan-e-neun a-raet-bae-ga kok-kok ssu-si-go, pyeong-so-e-do gol-ban-i muk-jik-ha-ge a-pa-yo. ga-kkeum bu-jeong chul-hyeol-do iss-go-yo.
Meaning: It started getting worse about 6 months ago. Especially during my period, my lower abdomen has sharp pains, and even normally, my pelvis has a heavy ache. Sometimes I have irregular bleeding too. -
Expression: A: 혹시 자궁내막증을 의심해 보신 적 있으세요? 증상이 비슷하네요. 일단 초음파 검사를 먼저 해보겠습니다.
Pronunciation: hok-si ja-gung-nae-mak-jeung-eul ui-sim-hae bo-sin jeok iss-eu-se-yo? jeung-sang-i bi-seut-ha-ne-yo. il-dan cho-eum-pa geom-sa-reul meon-jeo hae-bo-gess-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: Have you ever suspected endometriosis? The symptoms are similar. First, let’s perform an ultrasound examination. -
Expression: B: 네, 저도 그럴 수도 있겠다고 생각했어요. 검사 잘 부탁드립니다.
Pronunciation: ne, jeo-do geu-reol su-do iss-gess-da-go saeng-gak-haess-eo-yo. geom-sa jal bu-tak-deu-rim-ni-da.
Meaning: Yes, I also thought that might be the case. Please proceed with the examination.
Practice Tips
Familiarizing yourself with medical terms like 자궁내막증 (ja-gung-nae-mak-jeung) is the first step! Practice pronouncing it clearly, syllable by syllable: ja-gung-nae-mak-jeung.
Try describing symptoms using the phrases provided. Role-play a conversation with a doctor, explaining where and how it hurts using terms like 골반통 (gol-ban-tong) and 콕콕 쑤시다 (kok-kok ssu-si-da). This will build your confidence for real situations~!
Remember, clear communication is vital for receiving appropriate medical care in any language. Don’t hesitate to write down key phrases or symptoms before your appointment. You can do it!
