Understanding different employment types is crucial when discussing work or job searching in Korea. This guide focuses on the term 파견직 (pagyeonjik), meaning ‘dispatched worker’ or ‘agency temp worker’, a common form of non-regular employment. You’ll learn the core term, related vocabulary, useful phrases for workplace discussions, and cultural context surrounding this type of employment in Korea.
Table Of Content
Core Term
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Expression: 파견직
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-jik
Meaning: Dispatched worker, agency temporary worker (A worker employed by a dispatch agency and sent to work at another company)
Related Job Titles and Terms
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Expression: 계약직
Pronunciation: gye-yak-jik
Meaning: Contract worker (Directly hired by the company for a fixed term) -
Expression: 정규직
Pronunciation: jeong-gyu-jik
Meaning: Permanent employee, regular employee -
Expression: 임시직
Pronunciation: im-si-jik
Meaning: Temporary worker (General term) -
Expression: 아르바이트
Pronunciation: a-reu-ba-i-teu
Meaning: Part-time job (often hourly, common for students) -
Expression: 인턴
Pronunciation: in-teon
Meaning: Intern -
Expression: 프리랜서
Pronunciation: peu-ri-raen-seo
Meaning: Freelancer -
Expression: 파견 회사
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon hwe-sa
Meaning: Dispatch agency, staffing agency -
Expression: 사용 사업주
Pronunciation: sa-yong sa-eop-ju
Meaning: Hiring company (The company where the dispatched worker actually works) -
Expression: 비정규직
Pronunciation: bi-jeong-gyu-jik
Meaning: Non-regular worker (Umbrella term including contract, dispatched, etc.) -
Expression: 고용 형태
Pronunciation: go-yong hyeong-tae
Meaning: Employment type/status
Discussing Contract Types
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Expression: 저는 파견직으로 일하고 있어요.
Pronunciation: jeo-neun pa-gyeon-ji-geu-ro il-ha-go i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: I am working as a dispatched worker. -
Expression: 그분은 파견직인가요?
Pronunciation: geu-bu-neun pa-gyeon-ji-gin-ga-yo?
Meaning: Is that person a dispatched worker? -
Expression: 파견직 계약 기간은 얼마나 돼요?
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-jik gye-yak gi-ga-neun eol-ma-na dwae-yo?
Meaning: How long is the dispatch contract period? -
Expression: 파견직에서 정규직으로 전환될 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-ji-ge-seo jeong-gyu-ji-geu-ro jeon-hwan-doel su in-na-yo?
Meaning: Can one transition from a dispatched position to a permanent one? -
Expression: 파견직의 장점과 단점은 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-ji-gui jang-jeom-gwa dan-jeo-meun mu-eo-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the pros and cons of being a dispatched worker? -
Expression: 계약직과 파견직의 차이가 뭐예요?
Pronunciation: gye-yak-jik-gwa pa-gyeon-ji-gui cha-i-ga mwo-ye-yo?
Meaning: What is the difference between a contract worker and a dispatched worker? -
Expression: 파견직은 소속이 파견 회사예요.
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-ji-geun so-so-gi pa-gyeon hwe-sa-ye-yo.
Meaning: Dispatched workers belong to the dispatch agency. -
Expression: 급여는 파견 회사에서 지급돼요.
Pronunciation: geu-byeo-neun pa-gyeon hwe-sa-e-seo ji-geup-dwae-yo.
Meaning: The salary is paid by the dispatch agency. -
Expression: 이 포지션은 파견직 채용 공고입니다.
Pronunciation: i po-ji-syeo-neun pa-gyeon-jik chae-yong gong-go-im-ni-da.
Meaning: This position is a job opening for a dispatched worker. -
Expression: 파견 계약 연장을 원합니다.
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon gye-yak yeon-jang-eul won-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: I would like to extend the dispatch contract.
Workplace Conversations
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Expression: 새로 오신 분, 파견직이시래요.
Pronunciation: sae-ro o-sin bun, pa-gyeon-ji-gi-si-rae-yo.
Meaning: The newcomer is apparently a dispatched worker. -
Expression: 저희 팀에는 파견직 직원이 세 명 있어요.
Pronunciation: jeo-hui ti-me-neun pa-gyeon-jik ji-gwoni se myeong i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: There are three dispatched workers on our team. -
Expression: 파견직도 회사 복지 혜택을 받을 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-jik-do hwe-sa bok-ji hye-tae-geul ba-deul su in-na-yo?
Meaning: Can dispatched workers also receive company welfare benefits? -
Expression: 업무 지시는 여기서 받지만, 소속은 다른 회사예요.
Pronunciation: eom-mu ji-si-neun yeo-gi-seo bat-ji-man, so-so-geun da-reun hwe-sa-ye-yo.
Meaning: I receive work instructions here, but I belong to a different company. -
Expression: 파견직 근무 경험이 있습니다.
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-jik geun-mu gyeong-heo-mi it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: I have experience working as a dispatched worker. -
Expression: 파견직으로 일하는 것에 만족하세요?
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-ji-geu-ro il-ha-neun geo-se man-jo-ka-se-yo?
Meaning: Are you satisfied working as a dispatched worker? -
Expression: 파견직은 보통 1년 단위로 계약해요.
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-ji-geun bo-tong il-lyeon dan-wi-ro gye-ya-kae-yo.
Meaning: Dispatched workers usually have one-year contracts. -
Expression: 파견직 관련 법규가 어떻게 되나요?
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-jik gwal-lyeon beop-gyu-ga eo-tteo-ke doe-na-yo?
Meaning: What are the regulations regarding dispatched workers? -
Expression: 파견직이지만 책임감을 갖고 일합니다.
Pronunciation: pa-gyeon-ji-gi-ji-man chae-gim-ga-meul gat-go il-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Even though I’m a dispatched worker, I work with a sense of responsibility. -
Expression: 이 업무는 파견직 직원에게 맡겨주세요.
Pronunciation: i eom-mu-neun pa-gyeon-jik ji-gwon-e-ge mat-gyeo-ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please assign this task to the dispatched staff member.
Cultural Notes on Employment
Distinction is Key: In Korea, the distinction between 정규직 (jeonggyujik – permanent), 계약직 (gyeyakjik – direct contract), and 파견직 (pagyeonjik – dispatched) is significant. 파견직 workers are employed by a staffing agency, not the company where they physically work. This affects benefits, job security, and sometimes workplace integration.
Job Security Concerns: 파견직 and 계약직 are types of 비정규직 (bijeonggyujik – non-regular employment). While offering flexibility, they generally provide less job security and fewer benefits compared to 정규직 positions, which are highly sought after in the Korean job market.
Legal Framework: The use of dispatched workers is regulated by law in Korea (Act on the Protection, etc. of Dispatched Workers). There are limitations on the types of jobs and duration for which dispatched workers can be employed (typically up to 2 years), though nuances exist.
Social Perception: While increasingly common, being a 파견직 can sometimes carry a stigma compared to permanent employment due to perceived instability. However, it can also be a pathway to gaining experience or entering specific industries.
Workplace Dynamics: Dispatched workers might sometimes feel like outsiders compared to direct employees (정규직 or 계약직) regarding team belonging or access to certain company information or events, although this varies greatly by company culture.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: Two colleagues, Minji (a permanent employee) and Sora (a contract employee), are talking about a new team member, Jihoon.
Roles:
A: Minji (민지)
B: Sora (소라)
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Expression: A: 소라 씨, 새로 온 지훈 씨랑 이야기해 봤어요?
Pronunciation: so-ra ssi, sae-ro on ji-hun ssi-rang i-ya-gi-hae bwa-sseo-yo?
Meaning: Sora, have you talked with the newcomer, Jihoon? -
Expression: B: 네, 아까 잠깐 인사했어요. 근데 지훈 씨는 고용 형태가 어떻게 돼요? 계약직인가요?
Pronunciation: ne, a-kka jam-kkan in-sa-hae-sseo-yo. geun-de ji-hun ssi-neun go-yong hyeong-tae-ga eo-tteo-ke dwae-yo? gye-yak-ji-gin-ga-yo?
Meaning: Yes, I greeted him briefly earlier. By the way, what’s Jihoon’s employment status? Is he a contract worker? -
Expression: A: 아니요, 파견직이시래요. 다른 파견 회사 소속이라고 들었어요.
Pronunciation: a-ni-yo, pa-gyeon-ji-gi-si-rae-yo. da-reun pa-gyeon hwe-sa so-so-gi-ra-go deu-reo-sseo-yo.
Meaning: No, I heard he’s a dispatched worker. He belongs to a different dispatch agency. -
Expression: B: 아, 그렇군요. 그럼 우리 회사 소속이 아니네요. 업무는 여기서 하지만요.
Pronunciation: a, geu-reo-kun-yo. geu-reom u-ri hwe-sa so-so-gi a-ni-ne-yo. eom-mu-neun yeo-gi-seo ha-ji-man-yo.
Meaning: Oh, I see. So he doesn’t belong to our company, even though he works here. -
Expression: A: 네, 맞아요. 파견직은 보통 계약 기간이 정해져 있죠?
Pronunciation: ne, ma-ja-yo. pa-gyeon-ji-geun bo-tong gye-yak gi-ga-ni jeong-hae-jyeo it-jyo?
Meaning: Yes, that’s right. Dispatched workers usually have a fixed contract period, don’t they? -
Expression: B: 네, 보통 1년이나 2년 단위로 계약하는 것 같아요. 지훈 씨도 아마 그럴 거예요.
Pronunciation: ne, bo-tong il-lyeon-i-na i-nyeon dan-wi-ro gye-ya-ka-neun geot ga-ta-yo. ji-hun ssi-do a-ma geu-reol geo-ye-yo.
Meaning: Yes, I think they usually contract on a one or two-year basis. Jihoon is probably the same.
Practice and Application
Understanding terms like 파견직 is essential for navigating job descriptions, contracts, and workplace conversations in Korea! Try using these phrases when discussing work situations or reading job postings~ Pay attention to the context to differentiate between 파견직, 계약직, and 정규직. Listening to news reports or discussions about the Korean labor market can also help you hear these terms used naturally. Keep practicing, and you’ll become more familiar with these important concepts!
