Understanding medical terminology is crucial when navigating healthcare in Korea. This guide focuses on the Korean term for arthroscopy, 관절내시경 (gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong), providing essential vocabulary and phrases related to this common medical procedure. You’ll learn key terms, patient questions, doctor explanations, and cultural context to help you communicate effectively in medical situations involving joint issues.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 관절내시경
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong
Meaning: Arthroscopy (A minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint using an arthroscope)
Related Medical Terminology
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Expression: 관절
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol
Meaning: Joint -
Expression: 내시경
Pronunciation: nae-si-gyeong
Meaning: Endoscopy / Endoscope -
Expression: 수술
Pronunciation: su-sul
Meaning: Surgery -
Expression: 진단
Pronunciation: jin-dan
Meaning: Diagnosis -
Expression: 치료
Pronunciation: chi-ryo
Meaning: Treatment -
Expression: 정형외과
Pronunciation: jeong-hyeong-oe-gwa
Meaning: Orthopedics / Orthopedic Department -
Expression: 의사
Pronunciation: ui-sa
Meaning: Doctor -
Expression: 간호사
Pronunciation: gan-ho-sa
Meaning: Nurse -
Expression: 병원
Pronunciation: byeong-won
Meaning: Hospital -
Expression: 통증
Pronunciation: tong-jjeung
Meaning: Pain -
Expression: 염증
Pronunciation: yeom-jjeung
Meaning: Inflammation -
Expression: 회복
Pronunciation: hoe-bok
Meaning: Recovery
Phrases for Patients
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Expression: 관절내시경 수술을 받아야 해요.
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong su-sur-eul bad-a-ya hae-yo.
Meaning: I need to have arthroscopic surgery. -
Expression: 무릎 관절내시경을 할 예정입니다.
Pronunciation: mu-reup gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong-eul hal ye-jeong-im-ni-da.
Meaning: I am scheduled for a knee arthroscopy. -
Expression: 어깨 관절내시경이 필요한가요?
Pronunciation: eo-kkae gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong-i pil-yo-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: Is shoulder arthroscopy necessary? -
Expression: 수술은 얼마나 걸리나요?
Pronunciation: su-sur-eun eol-ma-na geol-li-na-yo?
Meaning: How long does the surgery take? -
Expression: 회복 기간은 어느 정도인가요?
Pronunciation: hoe-bok gi-gan-eun eo-neu jeong-do-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: What is the recovery period like? -
Expression: 수술 후 통증이 심한가요?
Pronunciation: su-sul hu tong-jjeung-i sim-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: Is the pain severe after surgery? -
Expression: 언제부터 걸을 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: eon-je-bu-teo geor-eul su it-na-yo?
Meaning: When can I start walking? (Used for leg/knee procedures) -
Expression: 마취는 어떻게 하나요? (전신 마취 / 부분 마취)
Pronunciation: ma-chwi-neun eo-tteo-ke ha-na-yo? (jeon-sin ma-chwi / bu-bun ma-chwi)
Meaning: How is the anesthesia administered? (General anesthesia / Local anesthesia) -
Expression: 수술 전에 준비할 것이 있나요?
Pronunciation: su-sul jeon-e jun-bi-hal geos-i it-na-yo?
Meaning: Is there anything I need to prepare before the surgery? -
Expression: 관절내시경으로 무엇을 진단할 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong-eu-ro mu-eos-eul jin-dan-hal su it-na-yo?
Meaning: What can be diagnosed with arthroscopy? -
Expression: 부작용은 없나요?
Pronunciation: bu-jak-yong-eun eop-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there any side effects? -
Expression: 물리치료가 필요한가요?
Pronunciation: mul-li-chi-ryo-ga pil-yo-han-ga-yo?
Meaning: Is physical therapy necessary?
Phrases for Doctors and Staff
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Expression: 관절내시경 검사를 추천합니다.
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong geom-sa-reul chu-cheon-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: We recommend an arthroscopic examination. -
Expression: 관절 내부를 자세히 보기 위해 내시경을 사용합니다.
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol nae-bu-reul ja-se-hi bo-gi wi-hae nae-si-gyeong-eul sa-yong-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: We use an endoscope to get a detailed view inside the joint. -
Expression: 관절내시경으로 진단과 치료를 동시에 할 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong-eu-ro jin-dan-gwa chi-ryo-reul dong-si-e hal su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: We can perform diagnosis and treatment simultaneously with arthroscopy. -
Expression: 수술은 약 한 시간 정도 소요됩니다.
Pronunciation: su-sur-eun yak han si-gan jeong-do so-yo-doem-ni-da.
Meaning: The surgery takes about one hour. -
Expression: 수술 후 며칠간 입원이 필요할 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: su-sul hu myeo-chil-gan ip-won-i pil-yo-hal su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: You may need to be hospitalized for a few days after the surgery. -
Expression: 통증 관리를 위해 진통제를 처방해 드리겠습니다.
Pronunciation: tong-jjeung gwan-ri-reul wi-hae jin-tong-je-reul cheo-bang-hae deu-ri-get-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: We will prescribe painkillers for pain management. -
Expression: 수술 부위를 깨끗하게 유지해주세요.
Pronunciation: su-sul bu-wi-reul kkae-kkeut-ha-ge yu-ji-hae-ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please keep the surgical site clean. -
Expression: 퇴원 후 정기적으로 외래 진료를 받으셔야 합니다.
Pronunciation: toe-won hu jeong-gi-jeog-eu-ro oe-rae jil-lyo-reul bad-eu-syeo-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: You need to come for regular outpatient check-ups after discharge. -
Expression: 물리치료 일정을 잡아드리겠습니다.
Pronunciation: mul-li-chi-ryo il-jeong-eul jab-a-deu-ri-get-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: We will schedule your physical therapy sessions. -
Expression: 수술 동의서에 서명해주세요.
Pronunciation: su-sul dong-ui-seo-e seo-myeong-hae-ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please sign the surgical consent form. -
Expression: 수술 전 금식이 필요합니다.
Pronunciation: su-sul jeon geum-sik-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: You need to fast before the surgery. -
Expression: 궁금한 점이 있으시면 언제든지 물어보세요.
Pronunciation: gung-geum-han jeom-i i-sseu-si-myeon eon-je-deun-ji mur-eo-bo-se-yo.
Meaning: Please ask if you have any questions at any time.
Korean Culture Notes
Navigating the Korean healthcare system involves understanding a few cultural points. Firstly, while you can visit specialists directly, larger university hospitals often prefer or require a referral (진료 의뢰서 – jil-lyo ui-roe-seo) from a smaller clinic for initial consultations, especially for specialized procedures like arthroscopy.
Korean hospitals are known for their efficiency (빨리빨리 – ppal-li-ppal-li culture). Appointments, tests, and even procedures can often be scheduled relatively quickly compared to some other countries. Be prepared for a fast-paced environment.
Having a guardian (보호자 – bo-ho-ja), usually a family member, stay with the patient during hospitalization is common and sometimes expected, especially after surgery. They often assist with non-medical care.
Doctors in Korea tend to be direct and concise in their communication. While this might seem blunt to some, it’s generally intended to be efficient and informative. Don’t hesitate to ask clarifying questions if needed.
Payment for medical services is typically handled at the time of service or before discharge. Ensure you understand the costs and insurance coverage (보험 적용 – bo-heom jeok-yong) beforehand.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: A patient (Mr. Smith) is consulting with an orthopedic doctor (정형외과 의사 – jeong-hyeong-oe-gwa ui-sa) about persistent knee pain.
Roles: A: 환자 (Mr. Smith), B: 의사 (Doctor)
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Expression: A: 의사 선생님, 무릎 통증이 몇 달째 계속돼요. 특히 계단을 오르내릴 때 심해요.
Pronunciation: ui-sa seon-saeng-nim, mu-reup tong-jjeung-i myeot dal-jjae gye-sok-dwae-yo. teu-ki gye-dan-eul o-reu-nae-ril ttae sim-hae-yo.
Meaning: Doctor, my knee pain has persisted for several months. It’s especially bad when going up and down stairs. -
Expression: B: 네, 어디가 어떻게 아프신지 자세히 말씀해주시겠어요? 엑스레이와 MRI 검사를 봤는데, 연골 손상이 의심됩니다.
Pronunciation: ne, eo-di-ga eo-tteo-ke a-peu-sin-ji ja-se-hi mal-sseum-hae-ju-si-get-seo-yo? ek-seu-re-i-wa MRI geom-sa-reul bwat-neun-de, yeon-gol son-sang-i ui-sim-doem-ni-da.
Meaning: Yes, could you tell me exactly where and how it hurts? I’ve looked at the X-ray and MRI scans, and cartilage damage is suspected. -
Expression: A: 무릎 안쪽이 쑤시고, 가끔 붓기도 해요.
Pronunciation: mu-reup an-jjok-i ssu-si-go, ga-kkeum but-gi-do hae-yo.
Meaning: The inside of my knee aches, and sometimes it swells up too. -
Expression: B: 정확한 진단과 치료를 위해서 관절내시경을 고려해보는 것이 좋겠습니다. 관절 내부를 직접 보면서 손상 정도를 확인하고 필요한 조치를 할 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: jeong-hwa-kan jin-dan-gwa chi-ryo-reul wi-hae-seo gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong-eul go-ryeo-hae-bo-neun geos-i jo-ket-seum-ni-da. gwan-jeol nae-bu-reul jik-jeop bo-myeon-seo son-sang jeong-do-reul hwa-gin-ha-go pil-yo-han jo-chi-reul hal su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: For an accurate diagnosis and treatment, it would be good to consider arthroscopy. We can directly view the inside of the joint, check the extent of the damage, and take necessary actions. -
Expression: A: 관절내시경 수술인가요? 회복은 얼마나 걸리나요?
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong su-sur-in-ga-yo? hoe-bog-eun eol-ma-na geol-li-na-yo?
Meaning: Is arthroscopy a surgery? How long does recovery take? -
Expression: B: 네, 최소 침습 수술입니다. 회복 기간은 손상 정도와 수술 내용에 따라 다르지만, 보통 몇 주에서 몇 달 정도 걸립니다. 수술 후 물리치료가 중요합니다.
Pronunciation: ne, choe-so chim-seup su-sur-im-ni-da. hoe-bok gi-gan-eun son-sang jeong-do-wa su-sul nae-yong-e tta-ra da-reu-ji-man, bo-tong myeot ju-e-seo myeot dal jeong-do geol-lim-ni-da. su-sul hu mul-li-chi-ryo-ga jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Yes, it’s a minimally invasive surgery. The recovery period varies depending on the extent of damage and the specifics of the surgery, but it usually takes from a few weeks to a few months. Physical therapy after surgery is important.
Practice Tips
Dealing with medical situations in a foreign language can be daunting, but knowing the right terms like 관절내시경 (gwan-jeol-nae-si-gyeong) makes a big difference! Try reviewing the vocabulary and phrases related to symptoms, procedures, and recovery~ Practice saying them out loud, focusing on the pronunciation breakdown provided. You could even role-play a doctor’s visit with a friend or language partner. Familiarizing yourself with these expressions will boost your confidence when discussing health matters in Korean!
