Discussing specific medical conditions like Ankylosing Spondylitis requires precise terminology, especially when communicating with healthcare professionals in Korea. This guide provides the essential Korean term for Ankylosing Spondylitis, related vocabulary, and practical phrases for doctor visits and explaining the condition.
Table Of Content
Core Term
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Expression: 강직성 척추염
Pronunciation: gang-jik-seong cheok-chu-yeom
Meaning: Ankylosing Spondylitis (literally: stiffness-nature spine-inflammation)
Related Medical Terms
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Expression: 척추
Pronunciation: cheok-chu
Meaning: Spine, Vertebra -
Expression: 염증
Pronunciation: yeom-jjeung
Meaning: Inflammation -
Expression: 통증
Pronunciation: tong-jjeung
Meaning: Pain -
Expression: 뻣뻣함
Pronunciation: ppeot-ppeo-tam
Meaning: Stiffness -
Expression: 허리 통증
Pronunciation: heo-ri tong-jjeung
Meaning: Back pain -
Expression: 관절염
Pronunciation: gwan-jeol-lyeom
Meaning: Arthritis -
Expression: 류마티스 내과
Pronunciation: ryu-ma-ti-seu nae-gwa
Meaning: Rheumatology department -
Expression: 자가면역질환
Pronunciation: ja-ga-myeon-yeok-jil-hwan
Meaning: Autoimmune disease -
Expression: 진단
Pronunciation: jin-dan
Meaning: Diagnosis -
Expression: 치료
Pronunciation: chi-ryo
Meaning: Treatment -
Expression: 물리치료
Pronunciation: mul-li-chi-ryo
Meaning: Physical therapy -
Expression: 약물 치료
Pronunciation: yak-mul chi-ryo
Meaning: Medication therapy
Phrases for Doctor Visits
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Expression: 강직성 척추염 진단을 받았습니다.
Pronunciation: gang-jik-seong cheok-chu-yeom jin-da-neul ba-dat-sseum-ni-da.
Meaning: I was diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis. -
Expression: 허리가 너무 아프고 뻣뻣해요.
Pronunciation: heo-ri-ga neo-mu a-peu-go ppeot-ppeo-tae-yo.
Meaning: My back is very painful and stiff. -
Expression: 아침에 일어날 때 특히 심해요.
Pronunciation: a-chi-me i-reo-nal ttae teuk-hi sim-hae-yo.
Meaning: It’s especially severe when I wake up in the morning. -
Expression: 통증이 다른 관절에도 있어요.
Pronunciation: tong-jjeung-i da-reun gwan-jeo-re-do i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: I have pain in other joints too. -
Expression: 어떤 치료 방법이 있나요?
Pronunciation: eo-tteon chi-ryo bang-beo-bi in-na-yo?
Meaning: What treatment options are available? -
Expression: 이 약은 부작용이 있나요?
Pronunciation: i ya-geun bu-ja-gyong-i in-na-yo?
Meaning: Does this medication have side effects? -
Expression: 물리치료를 추천하시나요?
Pronunciation: mul-li-chi-ryo-reul chu-cheon-ha-si-na-yo?
Meaning: Do you recommend physical therapy? -
Expression: 증상이 점점 심해지는 것 같아요.
Pronunciation: jeung-sang-i jeom-jeom sim-hae-ji-neun geot ga-ta-yo.
Meaning: I feel like my symptoms are getting worse. -
Expression: 정기적으로 검사를 받아야 하나요?
Pronunciation: jeong-gi-jeo-geu-ro geom-sa-reul ba-da-ya ha-na-yo?
Meaning: Do I need regular check-ups? -
Expression: 운동을 해도 괜찮을까요?
Pronunciation: un-dong-eul hae-do gwaen-cha-neul-kka-yo?
Meaning: Is it okay to exercise? -
Expression: 통증을 완화시키는 방법이 있을까요?
Pronunciation: tong-jjeung-eul wan-hwa-si-ki-neun bang-beo-bi i-sseul-kka-yo?
Meaning: Are there ways to alleviate the pain? -
Expression: 류마티스 내과 전문의를 만나고 싶습니다.
Pronunciation: ryu-ma-ti-seu nae-gwa jeon-mu-nui-reul man-na-go sip-sseum-ni-da.
Meaning: I would like to see a Rheumatologist.
Phrases for Explaining the Condition
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Expression: 저는 강직성 척추염이라는 만성 질환이 있어요.
Pronunciation: jeo-neun gang-jik-seong cheok-chu-yeo-mi-ra-neun man-seong jil-hwa-ni i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: I have a chronic condition called Ankylosing Spondylitis. -
Expression: 척추에 염증이 생기는 병이에요.
Pronunciation: cheok-chu-e yeom-jjeung-i saeng-gi-neun byeong-i-e-yo.
Meaning: It’s a disease that causes inflammation in the spine. -
Expression: 그래서 허리 통증과 뻣뻣함을 느껴요.
Pronunciation: geu-rae-seo heo-ri tong-jjeung-gwa ppeot-ppeo-ta-meul neu-kkyeo-yo.
Meaning: That’s why I feel back pain and stiffness. -
Expression: 완치는 어렵지만 관리할 수 있어요.
Pronunciation: wan-chi-neun eo-ryeop-ji-man gwal-li-hal su i-sseo-yo.
Meaning: A complete cure is difficult, but it can be managed. -
Expression: 꾸준한 운동과 치료가 필요해요.
Pronunciation: kku-jun-han un-dong-gwa chi-ryo-ga pi-ryo-hae-yo.
Meaning: Consistent exercise and treatment are necessary. -
Expression: 자가면역질환의 일종이에요.
Pronunciation: ja-ga-myeon-yeok-jil-hwa-nui il-jjong-i-e-yo.
Meaning: It’s a type of autoimmune disease. -
Expression: 때로는 피로감을 많이 느껴요.
Pronunciation: ttae-ro-neun pi-ro-ga-meul ma-ni neu-kkyeo-yo.
Meaning: Sometimes I feel very fatigued. -
Expression: 이 병은 사람마다 증상이 달라요.
Pronunciation: i byeong-eun sa-ram-ma-da jeung-sang-i dal-la-yo.
Meaning: The symptoms of this disease vary from person to person. -
Expression: 오래 앉아 있으면 더 불편해요.
Pronunciation: o-rae an-ja i-sseu-myeon deo bul-pyeon-hae-yo.
Meaning: It’s more uncomfortable if I sit for a long time. -
Expression: 정기적으로 병원에 가야 해요.
Pronunciation: jeong-gi-jeo-geu-ro byeong-wo-ne ga-ya hae-yo.
Meaning: I need to go to the hospital regularly. -
Expression: 날씨가 궂으면 통증이 심해지기도 해요.
Pronunciation: nal-ssi-ga gu-jeu-myeon tong-jjeung-i sim-hae-ji-gi-do hae-yo.
Meaning: The pain sometimes gets worse when the weather is bad. -
Expression: 이해해 주셔서 감사합니다.
Pronunciation: i-hae-hae ju-syeo-seo gam-sa-ham-ni-da.
Meaning: Thank you for your understanding.
Korean Culture Notes
When discussing health issues in Korea, using the correct medical terminology like 강직성 척추염 (gang-jik-seong cheok-chu-yeom) is important for clear communication with doctors. Korean healthcare professionals appreciate patients who can describe their condition accurately.
Chronic conditions like Ankylosing Spondylitis might not be widely understood by the general public. Be prepared to briefly explain the nature of the condition, focusing on symptoms like pain (통증 – tong-jjeung) and stiffness (뻣뻣함 – ppeot-ppeo-tam).
In Korea, it’s common to visit specialists directly. For conditions like Ankylosing Spondylitis, seeking out a 류마티스 내과 (ryu-ma-ti-seu nae-gwa – Rheumatology department) is the standard procedure. University hospitals often have highly regarded specialists.
While discussing personal health is becoming more open, some older generations might still view chronic illness as something private. Gauge the situation and the relationship before sharing detailed information.
Following the doctor’s treatment plan, including medication (약물 치료 – yak-mul chi-ryo) and physical therapy (물리치료 – mul-li-chi-ryo), is highly emphasized in Korean medical culture. Adherence to the plan is seen as crucial for managing chronic conditions.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: A patient (A) is visiting a Rheumatologist (B) for the first time after experiencing persistent back pain.
Characters:
A: Patient
B: Doctor (의사 – ui-sa)
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Expression: A: 안녕하세요, 의사 선생님. 허리가 계속 아파서 왔습니다. 특히 아침에 뻣뻣해요.
Pronunciation: A: an-nyeong-ha-se-yo, ui-sa seon-saeng-nim. heo-ri-ga gye-sok a-pa-seo wat-sseum-ni-da. teuk-hi a-chi-me ppeot-ppeo-tae-yo.
Meaning: A: Hello, Doctor. I came because my back keeps hurting. It’s especially stiff in the morning. -
Expression: B: 네, 언제부터 그러셨어요? 다른 증상은 없으신가요?
Pronunciation: B: ne, eon-je-bu-teo geu-reo-syeo-sseo-yo? da-reun jeung-sang-eun eop-seu-sin-ga-yo?
Meaning: B: Yes, since when has it been like that? Do you have any other symptoms? -
Expression: A: 몇 달 된 것 같아요. 가끔 엉덩이 쪽 관절도 아파요. 피로감도 심하고요.
Pronunciation: A: myeot dal doen geot ga-ta-yo. ga-kkeum eong-deong-i jjok gwan-jeol-do a-pa-yo. pi-ro-gam-do sim-ha-go-yo.
Meaning: A: I think it’s been a few months. Sometimes the joints near my hips hurt too. I also feel very fatigued. -
Expression: B: (검사 결과 확인 후) 검사 결과를 보니 강직성 척추염이 의심됩니다. 척추에 염증 소견이 보이네요.
Pronunciation: B: (geom-sa gyeol-gwa hwa-gin hu) geom-sa gyeol-gwa-reul bo-ni gang-jik-seong cheok-chu-yeo-mi ui-sim-doem-ni-da. cheok-chu-e yeom-jjeung so-gyeo-ni bo-i-ne-yo.
Meaning: B: (After checking test results) Looking at the test results, Ankylosing Spondylitis is suspected. There are signs of inflammation in the spine. -
Expression: A: 강직성 척추염이요? 그게 어떤 병인가요?
Pronunciation: A: gang-jik-seong cheok-chu-yeo-mi-yo? geu-ge eo-tteon byeong-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: A: Ankylosing Spondylitis? What kind of disease is that? -
Expression: B: 척추와 다른 관절에 염증이 생기는 만성 자가면역질환입니다. 약물 치료와 꾸준한 운동으로 관리해야 합니다.
Pronunciation: B: cheok-chu-wa da-reun gwan-jeo-re yeom-jjeung-i saeng-gi-neun man-seong ja-ga-myeon-yeok-jil-hwan-im-ni-da. yak-mul chi-ryo-wa kku-jun-han un-dong-eu-ro gwal-li-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Meaning: B: It’s a chronic autoimmune disease where inflammation occurs in the spine and other joints. It needs to be managed with medication therapy and consistent exercise. -
Expression: A: 네, 알겠습니다. 어떻게 치료해야 할지 자세히 설명해 주세요.
Pronunciation: A: ne, al-get-sseum-ni-da. eo-tteo-ke chi-ryo-hae-ya hal-ji ja-se-hi seol-myeong-hae ju-se-yo.
Meaning: A: Yes, I understand. Please explain in detail how I should proceed with treatment.
Practice Tips
Familiarizing yourself with specific medical terms like 강직성 척추염 (gang-jik-seong cheok-chu-yeom) is crucial for effective communication in healthcare settings! Try saying the term and related phrases aloud, focusing on the pronunciation~
Practice describing symptoms using phrases like 허리가 아프고 뻣뻣해요 (heo-ri-ga a-peu-go ppeot-ppeo-tae-yo). You can role-play a doctor’s visit with a friend or language partner. Don’t be afraid to use these specific terms when needed; Korean medical professionals will appreciate the clarity!
Review the vocabulary for symptoms, treatments, and body parts regularly. Using flashcards or language learning apps can be very helpful. Keep practicing, and you’ll become more confident discussing health topics in Korean! 화이팅! (hwa-i-ting! – Fighting!/You can do it!)
