When visiting Korea’s beautiful mountains, you might be curious about their climbing history. This guide provides essential Korean phrases for tourists asking guides about the history of ascents, famous climbs, and related information regarding a specific mountain.
Table Of Content
Core Expression
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Expression: 이 산의 등반 역사에 대해 알려주세요.
Pronunciation: i san-ui deung-ban yeok-sa-e dae-hae al-lyeo-ju-se-yo.
Meaning: Please tell me about the climbing history of this mountain.
Basic Questions About the Mountain
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Expression: 이 산 이름이 뭐예요?
Pronunciation: i san i-reum-i mwo-ye-yo?
Meaning: What is the name of this mountain? -
Expression: 이 산 높이가 어떻게 되나요?
Pronunciation: i san nop-i-ga eo-tteo-ke doe-na-yo?
Meaning: How high is this mountain? -
Expression: 등산하는 데 얼마나 걸려요?
Pronunciation: deung-san-ha-neun de eol-ma-na geol-lyeo-yo?
Meaning: How long does it take to hike this mountain? -
Expression: 이 산은 왜 유명해요?
Pronunciation: i san-eun wae yu-myeong-hae-yo?
Meaning: Why is this mountain famous? -
Expression: 정상까지 가는 길이 여러 개 있나요?
Pronunciation: jeong-sang-kka-ji ga-neun gil-i yeo-reo gae it-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there multiple trails to the summit? -
Expression: 가장 인기 있는 등산로는 어디예요?
Pronunciation: ga-jang in-gi it-neun deung-san-ro-neun eo-di-ye-yo?
Meaning: Where is the most popular hiking trail? -
Expression: 여기서 경치가 가장 좋은 곳은 어디인가요?
Pronunciation: yeo-gi-seo gyeong-chi-ga ga-jang jo-eun gos-eun eo-di-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: Where is the place with the best view here? -
Expression: 이 산에 대한 전설이 있나요?
Pronunciation: i san-e dae-han jeon-seol-i it-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there any legends about this mountain? -
Expression: 산의 지질학적 특징은 무엇인가요?
Pronunciation: san-ui ji-jil-hak-jeok teuk-jing-eun mu-eot-in-ga-yo?
Meaning: What are the geological features of the mountain? -
Expression: 이 지역의 날씨는 보통 어떤가요?
Pronunciation: i ji-yeog-ui nal-ssi-neun bo-tong eo-tteon-ga-yo?
Meaning: What is the weather typically like in this area?
Asking About Climbing History
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Expression: 이 산의 첫 등반은 언제였나요?
Pronunciation: i san-ui cheot deung-ban-eun eon-je-yeot-na-yo?
Meaning: When was the first ascent of this mountain? -
Expression: 누가 처음으로 이 산을 등반했나요?
Pronunciation: nu-ga cheo-eum-eu-ro i san-eul deung-ban-haet-na-yo?
Meaning: Who was the first person to climb this mountain? -
Expression: 기록된 최초의 등반은 언제입니까?
Pronunciation: gi-rok-doen choe-cho-ui deung-ban-eun eon-je-im-ni-kka?
Meaning: When was the first recorded climb? -
Expression: 유명한 등반가들이 이 산을 올랐나요?
Pronunciation: yu-myeong-han deung-ban-ga-deul-i i san-eul ol-lat-na-yo?
Meaning: Have famous climbers ascended this mountain? -
Expression: 이 산과 관련된 특별한 등반 이야기가 있나요?
Pronunciation: i san-gwa gwan-lyeon-doen teuk-byeol-han deung-ban i-ya-gi-ga it-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there any special climbing stories related to this mountain? -
Expression: 등반 역사상 중요한 사건이 있었나요?
Pronunciation: deung-ban yeok-sa-sang jung-yo-han sa-geon-i is-seot-na-yo?
Meaning: Were there any significant events in its climbing history? -
Expression: 가장 어려운 등반 루트는 무엇이었나요?
Pronunciation: ga-jang eo-ryeo-un deung-ban ru-teu-neun mu-eot-i-eot-na-yo?
Meaning: What was the most difficult climbing route? -
Expression: 등반 기술은 시간이 지나면서 어떻게 변했나요?
Pronunciation: deung-ban gi-sul-eun si-gan-i ji-na-myeon-seo eo-tteo-ke byeon-haet-na-yo?
Meaning: How have climbing techniques changed over time? -
Expression: 이 산 등반에 대한 책이나 기록이 있나요?
Pronunciation: i san deung-ban-e dae-han chaek-i-na gi-rok-i it-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there any books or records about climbing this mountain? -
Expression: 여성 최초 등반가는 누구였나요?
Pronunciation: yeo-seong choe-cho deung-ban-ga-neun nu-gu-yeot-na-yo?
Meaning: Who was the first woman climber? -
Expression: 겨울 등반 기록도 있나요?
Pronunciation: gyeo-ul deung-ban gi-rok-do it-na-yo?
Meaning: Are there records of winter ascents as well?
Understanding the Guide’s Explanations
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Expression: 죄송하지만, 다시 한번 설명해 주시겠어요?
Pronunciation: joe-song-ha-ji-man, da-si han-beon seol-myeong-hae ju-si-get-eo-yo?
Meaning: I’m sorry, could you please explain that again? -
Expression: 그게 무슨 뜻이에요?
Pronunciation: geu-ge mu-seun tteut-i-e-yo?
Meaning: What does that mean? -
Expression: 좀 더 자세히 말씀해 주실 수 있나요?
Pronunciation: jom deo ja-se-hi mal-sseum-hae ju-sil su it-na-yo?
Meaning: Could you tell me in more detail? -
Expression: 그 등반가의 이름 철자가 어떻게 되나요?
Pronunciation: geu deung-ban-ga-ui i-reum cheol-ja-ga eo-tteo-ke doe-na-yo?
Meaning: How do you spell that climber’s name? -
Expression: 그 사건은 몇 년도에 일어났나요?
Pronunciation: geu sa-geon-eun myeot nyeon-do-e il-eo-nat-na-yo?
Meaning: In what year did that event happen? -
Expression: 정말 흥미롭네요!
Pronunciation: jeong-mal heung-mi-rop-ne-yo!
Meaning: That’s really interesting! -
Expression: 아, 그렇군요. 이해했어요.
Pronunciation: a, geu-reo-kun-yo. i-hae-haet-eo-yo.
Meaning: Ah, I see. I understand. -
Expression: 관련 자료를 어디서 볼 수 있을까요?
Pronunciation: gwan-lyeon ja-ryo-reul eo-di-seo bol su it-eul-kka-yo?
Meaning: Where can I see related materials/documents? -
Expression: 그 루트는 지금도 사용되나요?
Pronunciation: geu ru-teu-neun ji-geum-do sa-yong-doe-na-yo?
Meaning: Is that route still used today? -
Expression: 그 시대의 등반 장비는 어땠나요?
Pronunciation: geu si-dae-ui deung-ban jang-bi-neun eo-ttaet-na-yo?
Meaning: What was the climbing equipment like in that era?
Cultural Tips
When discussing mountain history or hiking in Korea, keep these points in mind:
Respect for Nature: Mountains hold significant cultural and spiritual value in Korea. Always show respect for the environment and historical sites. Avoid loud noises and stay on marked trails.
Hiking Culture: Hiking (등산 – deung-san) is a very popular activity in Korea, enjoyed by people of all ages. You’ll often see groups hiking together, sometimes sharing food and drinks.
Addressing Guides: Use polite language (존댓말 – jon-daet-mal) when speaking with guides. Addressing them as 가이드님 (ga-i-deu-nim) adds a layer of respect.
Historical Significance: Many mountains have temples, hermitages, or historical markers. Asking about these can enrich your understanding beyond just the climbing history.
Safety First: Korean hikers are generally well-prepared. While asking about history is great, always prioritize safety information provided by your guide regarding current conditions and routes.
Real Conversation Example
Situation: A tourist (A) is hiking Seoraksan National Park with a local guide (B) and wants to know more about its climbing history.
Roles: A = Tourist, B = Guide
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Expression: A: 가이드님, 설악산 경치가 정말 아름답네요. 이 산의 등반 역사에 대해 좀 더 알고 싶어요.
Pronunciation: A: ga-i-deu-nim, seol-ak-san gyeong-chi-ga jeong-mal a-reum-dam-ne-yo. i san-ui deung-ban yeok-sa-e dae-hae jom deo al-go sip-eo-yo.
Meaning: A: Guide, the scenery of Seoraksan is truly beautiful. I’d like to know more about the climbing history of this mountain. -
Expression: B: 네, 설악산은 오랜 등반 역사를 가지고 있습니다. 특히 울산바위나 공룡능선 같은 곳은 많은 등반가들에게 도전적인 코스였죠.
Pronunciation: B: ne, seol-ak-san-eun o-raen deung-ban yeok-sa-reul ga-ji-go it-seum-ni-da. teuk-hi ul-san-ba-wi-na gong-ryong-neung-seon ga-teun gos-eun ma-neun deung-ban-ga-deul-e-ge do-jeon-jeok-in ko-seu-yeot-jyo.
Meaning: B: Yes, Seoraksan has a long climbing history. Places like Ulsanbawi Rock and the Dinosaur Ridge, in particular, were challenging courses for many climbers. -
Expression: A: 기록된 최초의 등반은 언제였나요?
Pronunciation: A: gi-rok-doen choe-cho-ui deung-ban-eun eon-je-yeot-na-yo?
Meaning: A: When was the first recorded climb? -
Expression: B: 정확한 최초 기록은 찾기 어렵지만, 현대적인 등반은 20세기 초부터 시작되었다고 알려져 있습니다. 한국전쟁 이후 전문 산악인들의 활동이 활발해졌습니다.
Pronunciation: B: jeong-hwak-han choe-cho gi-rok-eun chat-gi eo-ryeop-ji-man, hyeon-dae-jeok-in deung-ban-eun i-sip-se-gi cho-bu-teo si-jak-doe-eot-da-go al-lyeo-jyeo it-seum-ni-da. han-guk-jeon-jaeng i-hu jeon-mun san-ak-in-deul-ui hwal-dong-i hwal-bal-hae-jyeot-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: B: It’s difficult to find the exact first record, but modern climbing is known to have started from the early 20th century. After the Korean War, activities by professional mountaineers became more active. -
Expression: A: 유명한 등반가나 특별한 등반 이야기가 있나요?
Pronunciation: A: yu-myeong-han deung-ban-ga-na teuk-byeol-han deung-ban i-ya-gi-ga it-na-yo?
Meaning: A: Are there any famous climbers or special climbing stories? -
Expression: B: 그럼요. 여러 유명 산악인들이 설악산에서 새로운 루트를 개척했습니다. 특히 겨울 등반이나 암벽 등반에 대한 도전 이야기가 많습니다. 관련 기록은 국립공원 박물관에서도 찾아볼 수 있습니다.
Pronunciation: B: geu-reom-yo. yeo-reo yu-myeong san-ak-in-deul-i seol-ak-san-e-seo sae-ro-un ru-teu-reul gae-cheok-haet-seum-ni-da. teuk-hi gyeo-ul deung-ban-i-na am-byeok deung-ban-e dae-han do-jeon i-ya-gi-ga man-seum-ni-da. gwan-lyeon gi-rok-eun guk-rip-gong-won bak-mul-gwan-e-seo-do cha-ja-bol su it-seum-ni-da.
Meaning: B: Of course. Several famous mountaineers pioneered new routes on Seoraksan. There are many stories, especially about challenges related to winter climbing or rock climbing. Related records can also be found at the National Park museum.
Practice Tips
Learning about history requires specific vocabulary! Try reviewing the phrases related to ‘first ascent’ (첫 등반 – cheot deung-ban), ‘recorded’ (기록된 – gi-rok-doen), and ‘famous climbers’ (유명한 등반가들 – yu-myeong-han deung-ban-ga-deul)~
Practice asking the core question in different ways. You can also try formulating follow-up questions based on potential answers. If you visit a Korean mountain or national park information center, try using these phrases! Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification using phrases like 다시 한번 설명해 주시겠어요? (da-si han-beon seol-myeong-hae ju-si-get-eo-yo?). Good luck! 화이팅! (hwa-i-ting! – Fighting!)
